抽

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
抽 U+62BD, 抽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BD
← 押
[U+62BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抾 →
[U+62BE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

抽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62BD

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 抽
alternative forms 㩅 ancient

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑鳩切
Baxter trhjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰuw/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰiu/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ru/
English take out, pull out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15513
Phonetic
component 		由
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		抽
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰɯw/
Notes 說文正體從留聲又由聲秀聲

Definitions[edit]

抽

  1. to draw out
    抽水  ―  chōushuǐ  ―  to pump water
  2. to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
  3. to draw lots
    抽獎／抽奖  ―  chōujiǎng  ―  to draw for a prize
    抽籤／抽签  ―  chōuqiān  ―  to draw lots
  4. to put forth; to sprout out
  5. to smoke; to take in
    抽煙／抽烟  ―  chōuyān  ―  to smoke
  6. to shrink; to contract
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
  8. to whip; to flog; to cane
  9. (xiangqi) to fork with a check
    將軍抽車／将军抽车 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng1 gwan1 cau1 geoi1 [Jyutping]  ―  check with a fork on the chariot
  10. (slang) to become abnormal
    我顯示器抽了。／我显示器抽了。  ―  Wǒ xiǎnshìqì chōu le.  ―  My monitor went crazy.
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 抽
alternative forms 揪
搊／𫼝

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

抽

  1. (Cantonese) to lift up; to carry
  2. (Cantonese) Classifier for strung, bunched or clustered objects.
    一抽鎖匙／一抽锁匙 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 so2 si4 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of keys
    一抽提子 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 tai4 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of grapes
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 串 (“bunch (classifier for grapes, etc.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 串
Mandarin Beijing 嘟嚕, 串兒
Taiwan 串
Jinan 嘟嚕
Xi'an 串兒, 抓兒
Wuhan 掛, 串
Chengdu 抓, 串
Yangzhou 掛
Hefei 掛
Cantonese Guangzhou 抽, 藭
Hong Kong 抽
Yangjiang 杛
Gan Nanchang 掛
Hakka Meixian 串, 車
Jin Taiyuan 嘟嚕
Northern Min Jian'ou 掛, 串
Eastern Min Fuzhou 掛
Southern Min Xiamen 捾
Quanzhou 捾
Zhangzhou 捾
Chaozhou 球
Jieyang 球
Wu Suzhou 串
Wenzhou 串
Xiang Changsha 掛, 梂
Shuangfeng 絡, 抓

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

抽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

抽 (eum 추 (chu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=抽&oldid=78631717"