指導
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See also: 指导
Chinese
[edit]finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (指導) | 指 | 導 | |
simp. (指导) | 指 | 导 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhdǎo
- Wade–Giles: chih3-tao3
- Yale: jř-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyydao
- Palladius: чжидао (čžidao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi2 dou6
- Yale: jí douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-thô
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˋ toˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi3 to1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]指導
- to guide; to give direction; to steer; to instruct; to coach
Synonyms
[edit]- 主導/主导 (zhǔdǎo)
- 嚮導/向导 (xiàngdǎo)
- 帶等/带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
- 帶緊/带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 帶領/带领 (dàilǐng)
- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
- 引導/引导 (yǐndǎo)
- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng)
- 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
- 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
- 指揮/指挥 (zhǐhuī)
- 指示 (zhǐshì)
- 指點/指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 率領/率领 (shuàilǐng)
- 疏導/疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統率/统率 (tǒngshuài)
- 統領/统领 (tǒnglǐng)
- 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
- 誘/诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 誘導/诱导 (yòudǎo)
- 領導/领导 (lǐngdǎo)
- 點厾/点厾 (Hokkien)
- 點撥/点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]指導
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
指 | 導 |
し Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]指導する • (shidō suru) ←しだう (sidau)?transitive suru (stem 指導し (shidō shi), past 指導した (shidō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "指導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 指導し | しどうし | shidō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 指導し | しどうし | shidō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 指導する | しどうする | shidō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 指導する | しどうする | shidō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 指導すれ | しどうすれ | shidō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 指導せよ¹ 指導しろ² |
しどうせよ¹ しどうしろ² |
shidō seyo¹ shidō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 指導される | しどうされる | shidō sareru | |
Causative | 指導させる 指導さす |
しどうさせる しどうさす |
shidō saseru shidō sasu | |
Potential | 指導できる | しどうできる | shidō dekiru | |
Volitional | 指導しよう | しどうしよう | shidō shiyō | |
Negative | 指導しない | しどうしない | shidō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 指導せず | しどうせず | shidō sezu | |
Formal | 指導します | しどうします | shidō shimasu | |
Perfective | 指導した | しどうした | shidō shita | |
Conjunctive | 指導して | しどうして | shidō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 指導すれば | しどうすれば | shidō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
指 | 導 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
指 | 導 |
Verb
[edit]指導
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