朵

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See also: 朶
朵 U+6735, 朵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6735
← 朴
[U+6734] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朶 →
[U+6736]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character[edit]

朵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓木 (HND), four-corner 17904, composition ⿱𠘧木(G) or ⿱𠘧𣎳(HT) or ⿱几木(KV))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14429
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1155, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6735

Chinese[edit]

trad. 朵
simp. # 朵
alternative forms
 
朶
𣎾
𣎿
𣏻
䒳
朶
𣎾
𣎿
𣏻
䒳
杂

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 朵
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (朵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
桗 *toːl, *toːls
挆 *toːlʔ, *toːls
朵 *toːlʔ
朶 *toːlʔ
躲 *toːlʔ
剁 *toːls
垛 *doːlʔ

Originally a Ideogram (指事) depicting a stalk of a plant 禾 with something drooping. The bottom part of 禾 corrupted into 木, while the extra stroke corrupted into 乃, later simplified into 几.

Etymology 1[edit]

“Hanging from a tree” > “flower” > classifier for flowers.

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂uur (“ear”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: doe2 - colloquial.
Rime
Character 朵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 丁果切
Baxter twaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/twaX/
Li
Rong 		/tuɑX/
Wang
Li 		/tuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		duǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		do2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朵
Reading # 1/1
No. 2697
Phonetic
component 		朵
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		埵
Old
Chinese 		/*toːlʔ/

Definitions[edit]

朵

  1. † (of branches, leaves, flowers, fruits) hanging from a tree
  2. flower or calyx of a plant
  3. Classifier for flowers, clouds, etc.
    一百朵玫瑰  ―  yībǎi duǒ méigui  ―  a hundred roses
  4. † ear
  5. † to move
  6. a surname: Duo
Synonyms[edit]
  • (classifier for flowers):
Dialectal synonyms of 朵 (“(classifier for flowers)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 朵
Mandarin Beijing 朵, 朵兒
Taiwan 朵
Ulanhot 朵
Tongliao 朵
Chifeng 朵
Bayanhot 朵
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 朵
Yantai (Muping) 朵兒
Jinan 朵
Luoyang 朵兒
Wanrong 朵
Xi'an 朵
Yinchuan 朵
Lanzhou 朵
Xining 朵
Ürümqi 朵
Wuhan 朵
Chengdu 朵
Guiyang 朵
Guilin 朵
Liuzhou 朵
Xuzhou 朵, 朵子, 朵兒
Yangzhou 朵
Nanjing 朵
Hefei 朵
Singapore 朵
Cantonese Guangzhou 朵
Hong Kong 朵
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 朵
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 朵
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 朵
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 朵
Macau 朵
Guangzhou (Panyu) 朵
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 朵
Guangzhou (Conghua) 朵
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 頂
Foshan 朵
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 朵
Foshan (Shunde) 朵
Foshan (Sanshui) 朵
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 朵
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 朵
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 朵
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 朵
Zhuhai (Doumen) 朵
Jiangmen (Baisha) 朵
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 朵
Taishan 朵
Kaiping (Chikan) 督
Enping (Niujiang) 朵
Heshan (Yayao) 朵
Dongguan 頂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 頂
Yangjiang 朵
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 朵
Gan Nanchang 朵
Lichuan 雕
Pingxiang 朵
Hakka Meixian 朵
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 朵
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頂
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 朵
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 朵
Heyuan (Bendihua) 朵
Liannan 朵
Conghua (Lütian) 朵
Jiexi 枝
Changting 朵
Ninghua 朵
Yudu 朵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蕊
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蕊
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蕊
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蕊
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蕊
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蕊
Hong Kong 朵
Luchuan 朵
Senai (Huiyang) 朵
Huizhou Jixi 朵
Jin Taiyuan 朵
Xinzhou 朵
Taibus (Baochang) 朵
Linhe 朵
Jining 朵
Hohhot 朵
Baotou 朵
Dongsheng 朵
Haibowan 朵
Northern Min Jian'ou 頭
Songxi 頭
Zhenghe 頭
Jianyang 頭
Wuyishan 朵
Pucheng (Shibei) 頭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 菩
Changle 菩
Fuqing 菩
Yongtai 菩
Gutian 菩, 朵
Fu'an 菩
Ningde 菩
Shouning 菩
Zhouning 菩, 蓬
Fuding 菩
Matsu 菩
Southern Min Xiamen 蕊, 葩
Quanzhou 蕊, 葩
Yongchun 蕊
Zhangzhou 蕊
Taipei 蕊
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蕊
Kaohsiung 蕊
Yilan 蕊
Changhua (Lukang) 蕊
Taichung 蕊
Taichung (Wuqi) 蕊
Tainan 蕊
Taitung 蕊
Hsinchu 蕊
Kinmen 蕊
Penghu (Magong) 蕊
Manila (Hokkien) 蕊
Longyan 葩
Zhangping (Yongfu) 葩
Datian 菩
Pingnan (Shangdu) 蕊
Chaozhou 蕊
Jieyang 葩
Haifeng 葩
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蕊
Wenchang 葩
Puxian Min Putian 菩
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 朵
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 朵
Wu Shanghai 朵
Shanghai (Chongming) 朵
Suzhou 朵
Danyang 朵
Hangzhou 朵
Ningbo 朵
Wenzhou 朵
Jinhua 朵
Xiang Changsha 朵
Loudi 爪
Shuangfeng 爪

Compounds[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (朵):
  • → Vietnamese: đoá (朵)

Etymology 2[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

朵

  1. (Southern Min) Classifier for clusters of fruits.

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

朵

  1. (Cantonese) name; nickname; title (Classifier: 個／个 c)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

朵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

朵 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

朵: Hán Nôm readings: đóa/đoá, tạp, đỏa/đoả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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