沈む

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
しず
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "沈む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
沈む ずむ [shìzúmú]
Imperative (命令形) 沈め ずめ [shìzúmé]
Key constructions
Passive 沈まれる ずまれる [shìzúmárérú]
Causative 沈ませる ずませる [shìzúmásérú]
Potential 沈める ずめる [shìzúmérú]
Volitional 沈もう ずも [shìzúmóꜜò]
Negative 沈まない ずまない [shìzúmánáí]
Negative perfective 沈まなかった ずまなかった [shìzúmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 沈みます ずみま [shìzúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 沈んだ ずんだ [shìzúńdá]
Conjunctive 沈んで ずんで [shìzúńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 沈めば ずめ [shìzúméꜜbà]

Verb[edit]

(しず) (shizumuしづむ (sidumu)?intransitive godan (stem (しず) (shizumi), past (しず)んだ (shizunda))

Japanese verb pair
active 沈める
mediopassive 沈む
  1. to sink; to go to the bottom
    Antonyms: 浮く (uku), 浮かぶ (ukabu)
  2. (of the celestial body) to set
    Antonym: 昇る (noboru)
  3. to be immersed
  4. to feel downcast, dejected, depressed
  5. to droop

Conjugation[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN