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See also:
U+7159, 煙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7159

[U+7158]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+715A]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 86, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火一田土 (FMWG), four-corner 91814, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19203
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7159

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qiːn): semantic (fire) + phonetic (OC *qin).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms
– Taiwan, when related to tobacco
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
  • (Wu)
工廠裡產生的工厂里产生的

Pronunciation[edit]



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ian⁵⁵/
Harbin /ian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ian²¹/
Jinan /iã²¹³/
Qingdao /iã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ian²⁴/
Xi'an /iã²¹/
Xining /iã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /iɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ian⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ian⁵⁵/
Kunming /iɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ien³¹/
Hefei /iĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ie¹¹/
Pingyao /ie̞¹³/
Hohhot /ie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /i⁵³/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /j̠i³³/
Hui Shexian /ie³¹/
Tunxi /iɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ³³/
Xiangtan /iẽ³³/
Gan Nanchang /iɛn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jin⁵³/
Nanning /jin⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jin⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ian⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ieŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /iŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /in²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter 'en
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔen/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔen/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛn/
Li
Rong
/ʔen/
Wang
Li
/ien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jin1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔen ›
Old
Chinese
/*[q]ˁi[n]/
English smoke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15192
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qiːn/

Definitions[edit]

  1. smoke; mist; vapour (Classifier: m c;  m;  m c;  m c)
    噴出 [MSC, trad.]
    喷出 [MSC, simp.]
    Yāncōng lǐ pēnchū yī tuán hēi yān. [Pinyin]
    The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.
  2. tobacco (plant)
  3. tobacco product
    [MSC, trad.]
    [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè shì yī zhǒng wèi dàn de yān. [Pinyin]
    This is a mild tobacco.
  4. cigarette (Classifier: m c;  m;  c)
      ―  yān miè le.  ―  Put out the cigarette.
    [MSC, trad.]
    [MSC, simp.]
    Tā gěi wǒ juǎn le yī zhī yān. [Pinyin]
    He rolled a cigarette for me.
  5. opium
    虎門虎门  ―  Hǔmén xiāo yān  ―  destruction of opium at Humen
  6. soot
  7. to irritate the eyes by smoke
    做菜抽油煙機流淚 [MSC, trad.]
    做菜抽油烟机流泪 [MSC, simp.]
    Zuòcài wàng le kāi chōuyóuyānjī, yān de wǒ liúlèi. [Pinyin]
    When I was cooking, I forgot to turn on the range hood, and the smoke made my eyes water.
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad.
simp. *

Short for 煙士烟士 (jin1 si6-2, (card games) ace).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

  1. (Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, informal, card games) ace (Classifier: c;  c)
    [Cantonese]  ―  pe1 jin1 [Jyutping]  ―  pair of aces
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

trad. /*
simp. *

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of (tobacco; cigarette)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

煙󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
煙󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
けむり
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/keburi//kemuri/

Shift from Old Japanese-derived keburi reading (see below) as a regular /b//m/ change.[3][4][5] Appears in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.

Now the most common reading.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • (less common)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(けむり) (kemuri

  1. smoke

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
けむ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Clipping of earlier kemuri (see above).[3][4] Appears in kabuki plays of the late Edo Period (late 1700s, early 1800s).

Alternative forms[edit]

  • (less common)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(けむ) (kemu

  1. (informal, colloquial) smoke

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
けぶり
Grade: S
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 煙る (keburu, to be smoky, to give off smoke).[3][4][5] Appears with this reading in the Man'yōshū.

Alternative forms[edit]

  • (less common)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(けぶり) (keburi

  1. (archaic, possibly dialect) smoke

Etymology 4[edit]

Kanji in this term
けぶ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Clipping of earlier keburi (see above).[3][4][5]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • (less common)

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(けぶ) (kebu

  1. (archaic, possibly dialect) smoke

Etymology 5[edit]

Kanji in this term
えん
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC 'en).

Pronunciation[edit]

Affix[edit]

(えん) (en

  1. smoke
  2. fog, mist
  3. soot
  4. tobacco, tobacco products such as cigarettes or cigars
Usage notes[edit]

Only found in compounds.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1369 (paper), page 735 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927) 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 795 (paper), page 410 (digital)
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  6. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  7. 7.0 7.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun 연기 (yeon'gi yeon))

  1. Hanja form? of (smoke).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: yên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.