熟
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See also: 熱
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character[edit]
熟 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈火 (YIF), four-corner 05331, composition ⿱孰灬)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 680, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19332
- Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2231, character 3
- Unihan data for U+719F
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
熟 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𰀅 | |
alternative forms | 𦏧 𡒒 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “cooked; ripe”) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) – cooked with fire.
Etymology[edit]
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Proto-Kiranti (*tʰok ~ tʰuk, "ripen; cooked") (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
熟
- (of fruits, etc.) ripe
- (of cooked dishes, etc.) cooked; done
- processed
- familiar with; well-acquainted with
- practiced
- sound; deep
- (historical ethnography) civilized; settled
- 熟黎 ― shú lí ― civilized Li
Compounds[edit]
- 一成熟 (yīchéngshú)
- 七成熟 (qīchéngshú)
- 三成熟 (sānchéngshú)
- 不熟 (bùshú)
- 乍熟
- 五成熟 (wǔchéngshú)
- 五熟行
- 倒熟
- 倒熟話/倒熟话
- 催熟 (cuīshú)
- 全熟 (quánshú)
- 兼權熟計/兼权熟计
- 半熟茶
- 半生不熟 (bànshēngbùshú)
- 半生半熟
- 善馬熟人/善马熟人
- 圓熟/圆熟 (yuánshú)
- 大熟
- 嫻熟/娴熟 (xiánshú)
- 情熟
- 慣熟/惯熟
- 成熟 (chéngshú)
- 成熟期 (chéngshúqī)
- 托熟
- 摸手熟
- 攀親託熟/攀亲托熟
- 早熟 (zǎoshú)
- 早熟兒童/早熟儿童
- 晚熟 (wǎnshú)
- 未熟兒/未熟儿
- 果熟自落
- 水泥熟料
- 深思熟慮/深思熟虑
- 滑熟
- 滾瓜爛熟/滚瓜烂熟 (gǔnguālànshú)
- 炊熟
- 熟事 (shúshì)
- 熟人 (shúrén)
- 熟似 (se̍k-sāi)
- 熟分
- 熟切店
- 熟化
- 熟商量
- 熟嘴
- 熟土 (shútǔ)
- 熟地 (shúdì)
- 熟套
- 熟套子
- 熟嫻/熟娴 (shúxián)
- 熟字 (shúzì)
- 熟客 (shúkè)
- 熟年
- 熟思 (shúsī)
- 熟悉 (shúxī, “familiar”)
- 熟慣/熟惯
- 熟慮/熟虑 (shúlǜ)
- 熟手 (shúshǒu)
- 熟料材兒/熟料材儿
- 熟會/熟会
- 熟水
- 熟滑
- 熟炭
- 熟番 (shúfān)
- 熟皮
- 熟睡 (shúshuì)
- 熟知 (shúzhī)
- 熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
- 熟石膏
- 熟視/熟视 (shúshì)
- 熟視無睹/熟视无睹 (shúshìwúdǔ)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn)
- 熟精
- 熟紙/熟纸
- 熟絡/熟络 (shúluò)
- 熟練/熟练 (shúliàn)
- 熟羅/熟罗
- 熟習/熟习 (shúxí)
- 熟能生巧 (shúnéngshēngqiǎo)
- 熟腳/熟脚
- 熟臉兒/熟脸儿
- 熟苗
- 熟荒
- 熟茶
- 熟菜
- 熟落 (shúluò)
- 熟藥/熟药
- 熟記/熟记 (shújì)
- 熟話/熟话
- 熟語/熟语 (shúyǔ)
- 熟諳/熟谙 (shú'ān)
- 熟識/熟识 (shúshí)
- 熟讀/熟读
- 熟讀玩味/熟读玩味
- 熟讀精思/熟读精思
- 熟貨/熟货
- 熟路 (shúlù)
- 熟路輕車/熟路轻车
- 熟路輕轍/熟路轻辙
- 熟銅/熟铜
- 熟鐵/熟铁 (shútiě)
- 熟門熟路/熟门熟路 (shúménshúlù)
- 熟間/熟间
- 熟閑/熟闲
- 熟面人
- 熟食 (shúshí)
- 熟魏生張/熟魏生张
- 爛熟/烂熟 (lànshú)
- 瓜熟蒂落
- 生張熟魏/生张熟魏
- 相熟 (xiāngshú)
- 眾所熟知/众所熟知
- 眼熟 (yǎnshú)
- 精熟
- 純熟/纯熟 (chúnshú)
- 羊胛熟
- 習熟/习熟
- 耳熟 (ěrshú)
- 耳熟能詳/耳熟能详 (ěrshúnéngxiáng)
- 背熟
- 腐熟
- 蕃熟 (fánshú)
- 豐熟/丰熟 (fēngshú)
- 趁熟
- 軟熟/软熟
- 輕車熟路/轻车熟路
- 鄰熟/邻熟
- 面熟 (miànshú)
- 面生不熟
- 飛熟/飞熟
- 駕輕就熟/驾轻就熟 (jiàqīngjiùshú)
- 黃熟/黄熟
Synonyms[edit]
- (familiar):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 熟悉 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 熟悉 |
Singapore | 熟悉, 熟 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 熟 |
Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 熟似 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 熟似 |
- (practiced):
- (deep):
Antonyms[edit]
- (civilized): 生 (shēng)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #11221”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
熟
- boil
- ripen
- a complete state
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じゅく (juku, Jōyō)←じゆく (zyuku, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)←しゆく (syuku, historical)
- Kun: うれる (ureru, 熟れる, Jōyō); こなす (konasu, 熟す); にる (niru, 熟る); つらつら (tsuratsura, 熟); つくづく (tsukuzuku, 熟)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
熟 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- zh:Ethnography
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じゆく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しゆく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う-れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こな-す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading に-る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つらつら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つくづく
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
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- Vietnamese Han characters