盅

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See also: 沖
盅 U+76C5, 盅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76C5
← 盄
[U+76C4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盆 →
[U+76C6]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

盅 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中月廿 (LBT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱中皿)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 793, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22958
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2558, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+76C5

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 盅
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (中) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
中 *tuŋ, *tuŋs
忠 *tuŋ
衷 *tuŋ, *tuŋs
忡 *tʰuŋ
浺 *tʰuŋ
盅 *tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ
种 *duŋ
沖 *duŋ
翀 *duŋ
仲 *duŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ) : phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs) + semantic 皿 (“dish; vessel”).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 盅

From 鍾 (OC *tjoŋ, “goblet”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • cheng - vernacular;
  • chiong - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盅
Reading # 3/3
No. 17420
Phonetic
component 		中
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鍾
Old
Chinese 		/*tjoŋ/
Notes 鍾今字
一盅鳳爪排骨飯／一盅凤爪排骨饭

Definitions[edit]

盅

  1. small handleless cup; goblet
  2. (Hainanese) drinkware; cup (in general, with or without a handle)
  3. Classifier for the amount of liquid or objects in a handleless cup.
    一盅米酒  ―  yī zhōng mǐjiǔ  ―  a goblet of rice wine
    一盅鳳爪排骨飯 [Cantonese, trad.]
    一盅凤爪排骨饭 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 zung1 fung6 zaau2 paai4 gwat1 faan6 [Jyutping]
    a cup of rice with chicken feet and spareribs
  4. (Hainanese) Classifier for the amount of liquid or objects in a cup.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 杯子 (“drinkware; cup; glass; mug”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 杯子
Mandarin Beijing 杯子
Taiwan 杯子
Yantai (Muping) 杯子
Jinan 杯子
Xi'an 杯子
Wuhan 杯子, 盞子
Chengdu 杯杯, 杯子
Guilin 杯子
Liuzhou 杯子
Yangzhou 杯子
Hefei 杯子, 盞子
Malaysia 杯
Singapore 杯
Cantonese Guangzhou 杯
Hong Kong 杯
Dongguan 杯
Yangjiang 杯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 杯
Singapore (Guangfu) 杯
Gan Nanchang 杯子, 盅子, 甌子
Pingxiang 杯子, 盅子
Hakka Meixian 杯仔
Xingning 杯哩
Huidong (Daling) 杯仔
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 杯子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 杯仔
Changting 甌哩
Wuping 杯
Wuping (Pingyu) 杯
Liancheng 甌子
Ninghua 杯
Ruijin 盞子, 杯
Shicheng 盅子, 杯
Shangyou (Shexi) 甌子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 杯仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 杯仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 杯仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 杯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 杯仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 甌, 杯
Huizhou Jixi 杯子, 杯
Jin Taiyuan 杯子
Xinzhou 杯子
Northern Min Jian'ou 甌仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 杯杯
Matsu 杯杯
Southern Min Xiamen 杯, 杯仔, 甌仔
Quanzhou 杯, 甌仔
Zhangzhou 杯, 甌仔
Tainan 杯仔, 甌仔
Penang (Hokkien) 甌
Singapore (Hokkien) 杯, 杯仔
Manila (Hokkien) 杯
Medan (Hokkien) 杯
Chaozhou 杯
Shantou 杯, 盅
Jieyang 杯
Singapore (Teochew) 杯
Wenchang 盅
Haikou 盅
Singapore (Hainanese) 盅
Puxian Min Putian 杯
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 茶杯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 杯
Wu Shanghai 杯子
Suzhou 杯子
Wenzhou 杯
Xiang Changsha 杯子, 盅子
Shuangfeng 杯子, 盅子
Dialectal synonyms of 杯 (“classifier for cups of drinks/food”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 杯
Mandarin Taiwan 杯
Malaysia 杯
Singapore 杯
Cantonese Hong Kong 杯
Singapore (Guangfu) 杯
Hakka Meixian 杯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 杯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 杯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 杯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 杯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 杯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 杯
Southern Min Xiamen 杯
Quanzhou 杯
Zhangzhou 杯
Tainan 杯
Penang (Hokkien) 甌
Singapore (Hokkien) 杯
Manila (Hokkien) 杯
Haifeng 杯
Singapore (Teochew) 杯
Wenchang 盅
Haikou 盅
Singapore (Hainanese) 盅
Wu Shanghai 杯

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 盅

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 盅 盅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 東 (2) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直弓切 敕中切
Baxter drjuwng trhjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨuŋ/ /ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiuŋ/ /ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiuŋ/ /ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuwŋ/ /ʈʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiuŋ/ /ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭuŋ/ /ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯uŋ/ /ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chóng chōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung4 cung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盅 盅
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 17417 17414
Phonetic
component 		中 中
Rime
group 		終 終
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		蟲 忡
Old
Chinese 		/*duŋ/ /*tʰuŋ/
Notes 後作沖，虛也

Definitions[edit]

盅

  1. † (of a container) empty

Further reading[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

盅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. small cup
  2. small bowl

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

盅 • (chung) (hangeul 충, revised chung, McCune–Reischauer ch'ung, Yale chwung)

  1. small cup
  2. small bowl

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

盅: Hán Việt readings: chung[1][2][3], trung[1][4]
盅: Nôm readings: chung[1], trung[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of chung (“small handleless cup”).

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Trần (2004).
  2. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  3. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
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