菓

See also: 菒

菓 U+83D3, 菓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D3 ← 菒 [U+83D2] CJK Unified Ideographs 菔 → [U+83D4]

Translingual

Han character

菓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田木 (TWD), composition ⿱艹果)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31168
• Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 5
• Unihan data for U+83D3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
裸	*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶	*ɡ·roːlʔ
果	*kloːlʔ
菓	*kloːlʔ
猓	*kloːlʔ
輠	*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾	*kloːlʔ
惈	*kloːlʔ
粿	*kloːlʔ
窠	*kʰloːl
稞	*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵	*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆	*kʰloːlʔ
堁	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤	*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥	*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐	*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝	*ɡroːlʔ
祼	*ɡluːlʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːlʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ, “fruit”).

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 菓 – see 果 (“fruit; result; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 果).

Japanese

Kanji

菓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kun: くだもの (kudamono, 菓); かし (kashi)

Compounds

• 菓子(かし) (kashi, “confection, sweets, candy”)
  • 綿(わた)菓子(がし) (watagashi)
  • 和(わ)菓子(がし) (wagashi, “wagashi, Japanese candy”)
  • 洋(よう)菓子(がし) (yōgashi, “Western candy”)

Counter

菓(か) • (-ka) 

1. fruit

Korean

Hanja

菓 (eum 과 (gwa))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菓: Hán Nôm readings: quả

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.