ствол
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Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствала́, nominative plural ствалы́, genitive plural ствало́ў)
- trunk, tree trunk
- barrel (of a gun)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ствол (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ствол stvol |
ствалы́ stvalý |
genitive | ствала́ stvalá |
ствало́ў stvalóŭ |
dative | ствалу́ stvalú |
ствала́м stvalám |
accusative | ствол stvol |
ствалы́ stvalý |
instrumental | ствало́м stvalóm |
ствала́мі stvalámi |
locative | ствале́ stvaljé |
ствала́х stvaláx |
count form | — | ствалы́1 stvalý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “ствол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- стволъ (stvol) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволы́, genitive plural стволо́в, relational adjective ство́льный, diminutive ство́лик)
- trunk, tree trunk
- barrel (of a gun)
- 1964, Братья Стругацкие, “История первая. Суета вокруг дивана. Глава первая”, in Понедельник начинается в субботу, Детская литература; English translation from Leonid Renen, transl., Monday Begins on Saturday, New York: DAW Books, 1977:
- Впереди я увидел большую россыпь камней, притормозил и сказал: «Держитесь крепче». Машина затряслась и запрыгала. Горбоносый ушиб нос о ствол ружья.
- Vperedi ja uvidel bolʹšuju rossypʹ kamnej, pritormozil i skazal: «Deržitesʹ krepče». Mašina zatrjaslasʹ i zaprygala. Gorbonosyj ušib nos o stvol ružʹja.
- I saw a heap of gravel piled up ahead, braked, and said, “Hang on tight” The car bounced and pitched. Hawk-nose banged his nose on the gun barrel.
- (criminal slang) gun
- a vertical part of a (coal) mine
Declension
[edit]Declension of ствол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
[edit]- двуство́льный (dvustvólʹnyj)
- мозгово́й ство́л (mozgovój stvól)
Related terms
[edit]- ство́лик m (stvólik)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ствол”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *stьvolъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ствол • (stvol) m inan (genitive ствола́, nominative plural стволи́, genitive plural стволі́в)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ствол (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ствол stvol |
стволи́ stvolý |
genitive | ствола́ stvolá |
стволі́в stvolív |
dative | стволо́ві, стволу́ stvolóvi, stvolú |
ствола́м stvolám |
accusative | ствол stvol |
стволи́ stvolý |
instrumental | стволо́м stvolóm |
ствола́ми stvolámy |
locative | стволі́ stvolí |
ствола́х stvoláx |
vocative | ство́ле stvóle |
стволи́ stvolý |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ствол”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ствол”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- be:Firearms
- be:Plants
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Crime
- Russian criminal slang
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Firearms
- ru:Mining
- ru:Plants
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Firearms
- uk:Mining