احمر

See also: أحمر, آچمز, اخمر, and أخمر

Arabic

Root
ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)

Verb

اِحْمَرَّ • (iḥmarra) IX, non-past يَحْمَرُّ‎ (yaḥmarru)

1. to turn red
2. to blush

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِحْمَرَّ

(form-IX sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِحْمِرَار iḥmirār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُحْمَرّ muḥmarr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِحْمَرَرْتُ iḥmarartu	اِحْمَرَرْتَ iḥmararta	اِحْمَرَّ iḥmarra		اِحْمَرَرْتُمَا iḥmarartumā	اِحْمَرَّا iḥmarrā		اِحْمَرَرْنَا iḥmararnā	اِحْمَرَرْتُمْ iḥmarartum	اِحْمَرُّوا iḥmarrū
	f		اِحْمَرَرْتِ iḥmararti	اِحْمَرَّتْ iḥmarrat			اِحْمَرَّتَا iḥmarratā			اِحْمَرَرْتُنَّ iḥmarartunna	اِحْمَرَرْنَ iḥmararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْمَرُّ ʔaḥmarru	تَحْمَرُّ taḥmarru	يَحْمَرُّ yaḥmarru		تَحْمَرَّانِ taḥmarrāni	يَحْمَرَّانِ yaḥmarrāni		نَحْمَرُّ naḥmarru	تَحْمَرُّونَ taḥmarrūna	يَحْمَرُّونَ yaḥmarrūna
	f		تَحْمَرِّينَ taḥmarrīna	تَحْمَرُّ taḥmarru			تَحْمَرَّانِ taḥmarrāni			تَحْمَرِرْنَ taḥmarirna	يَحْمَرِرْنَ yaḥmarirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْمَرَّ ʔaḥmarra	تَحْمَرَّ taḥmarra	يَحْمَرَّ yaḥmarra		تَحْمَرَّا taḥmarrā	يَحْمَرَّا yaḥmarrā		نَحْمَرَّ naḥmarra	تَحْمَرُّوا taḥmarrū	يَحْمَرُّوا yaḥmarrū
	f		تَحْمَرِّي taḥmarrī	تَحْمَرَّ taḥmarra			تَحْمَرَّا taḥmarrā			تَحْمَرِرْنَ taḥmarirna	يَحْمَرِرْنَ yaḥmarirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْمَرَّ or أَحْمَرِّ or أَحْمَرِرْ ʔaḥmarra or ʔaḥmarri or ʔaḥmarir	تَحْمَرَّ or تَحْمَرِّ or تَحْمَرِرْ taḥmarra or taḥmarri or taḥmarir	يَحْمَرَّ or يَحْمَرِّ or يَحْمَرِرْ yaḥmarra or yaḥmarri or yaḥmarir		تَحْمَرَّا taḥmarrā	يَحْمَرَّا yaḥmarrā		نَحْمَرَّ or نَحْمَرِّ or نَحْمَرِرْ naḥmarra or naḥmarri or naḥmarir	تَحْمَرُّوا taḥmarrū	يَحْمَرُّوا yaḥmarrū
	f		تَحْمَرِّي taḥmarrī	تَحْمَرَّ or تَحْمَرِّ or تَحْمَرِرْ taḥmarra or taḥmarri or taḥmarir			تَحْمَرَّا taḥmarrā			تَحْمَرِرْنَ taḥmarirna	يَحْمَرِرْنَ yaḥmarirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْمَرَّ or اِحْمَرِّ or اِحْمَرِرْ iḥmarra or iḥmarri or iḥmarir			اِحْمَرَّا iḥmarrā				اِحْمَرُّوا iḥmarrū
	f		اِحْمَرِّي iḥmarrī							اِحْمَرِرْنَ iḥmarirna

Synonyms

• اِحْمَارَّ (iḥmārra)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔah.ˈmaɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäɦ.mǽɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäɦ.mǽɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.mǽɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔː.mǽɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔæɦ.mǽɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔäɦ.mǽɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	ahmar
Dari reading?	ahmar
Iranian reading?	ahmar
Tajik reading?	ahmar

Adjective

Dari	احمر
Iranian Persian
Tajik	аҳмар

احمر • (ahmar)

1. (dated) red

   Synonyms: قرمز (qermez), سرخ (sorx)

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2593:

     باز تره در دو ماه اندر رسد / باز تا سالی گل احمر رسد

     bâz dar du mâh andar rasid / bâz tâ sâl-i gul ahmar rasid

     Vegetables, again, reach maturity in two months, while the red rose comes red in a year.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح م ر
3 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic اِحْمَرَّ (iḥmarra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iħ.marr/, [(ɪ)ħˈmɑrˤ]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Verb

احمرّ • (iḥmarr) IX (present بحمرّ (biḥmarr))

1. to turn red, to redden
2. (by extension) to blush

   هي احمرّت من الخجل.

   hiyye iḥmarrat min il-ḵajal

   She blushed out of embarrassment.

3. (by extension) to get a sunburn

Conjugation

Conjugation of احمرّ (iḥmarr)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	احمرّيت (iḥmarrēt)	احمرّيت (iḥmarrēt)	احمرّ (iḥmarr)		احمرّينا (iḥmarrēna)	احمرّيتو (iḥmarrētu)	احمرّو (iḥmarru)
	f		احمرّيتي (iḥmarrēti)	احمرّت (iḥmarrat)
present	m	بحمرّ (baḥmarr)	بتحمرّ (btiḥmarr)	بحمرّ (biḥmarr)		منحمرّ (mniḥmarr)	بتحمرّو (btiḥmarru)	بحمرّو (biḥmarru)
	f		بتحمرّي (btiḥmarri)	بتحمرّ (btiḥmarr)
subjunctive	m	احمرّ (aḥmarr)	تحمرّ (tiḥmarr)	يحمرّ (yḥmarr)		نحمرّ (niḥmarr)	تحمرّو (tiḥmarru)	يحمرّو (yḥmarru)
	f		تحمرّي (tiḥmarri)	تحمرّ (tiḥmarr)
imperative	m		احمرّ (iḥmarr)				احمرّو (iḥmarru)
	f		احمرّي (iḥmarri)