استأنف
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ن ف (ʔ-n-f) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِسْتَأْنَفَ • (istaʔnafa) X, non-past يَسْتَأْنِفُ (yastaʔnifu)
- to apprehend a new beginning of, to start over, to resume
- 7th century CE, Musnad Abū Bakr as-Siddīq, 2:101:
- يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فِيمَ نَعْمَلُ؟ أَفِي شَيْءٍ قَدْ خَلَا أَوْ مَضَى أَوْ فِي شَيْءٍ يُسْتَأْنَفُ الآنَ؟
- yā rasūla l-lahi, fīma naʕmalu? ʔafī šayʔin qad ḵalā ʔaw maḍā ʔaw fī šayʔin yustaʔnafu al-ʔāna?
- O messenger of God, what are we striving for? Is it a thing that is already in recess or passed or a thing to anticipate?
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِسْتَأْنَفَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiʔnāf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaʔnif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaʔnaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaʔnaftu |
istaʔnafta |
اِسْتَأْنَفَ istaʔnafa |
istaʔnaftumā |
istaʔnafā |
istaʔnafnā |
istaʔnaftum |
istaʔnafū | |||
f | istaʔnafti |
istaʔnafat |
istaʔnafatā |
istaʔnaftunna |
istaʔnafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaʔnifu |
tastaʔnifu |
yastaʔnifu |
tastaʔnifāni |
yastaʔnifāni |
nastaʔnifu |
tastaʔnifūna |
yastaʔnifūna | |||
f | tastaʔnifīna |
tastaʔnifu |
tastaʔnifāni |
tastaʔnifna |
yastaʔnifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaʔnifa |
tastaʔnifa |
yastaʔnifa |
tastaʔnifā |
yastaʔnifā |
nastaʔnifa |
tastaʔnifū |
yastaʔnifū | |||
f | tastaʔnifī |
tastaʔnifa |
tastaʔnifā |
tastaʔnifna |
yastaʔnifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaʔnif |
tastaʔnif |
yastaʔnif |
tastaʔnifā |
yastaʔnifā |
nastaʔnif |
tastaʔnifū |
yastaʔnifū | |||
f | tastaʔnifī |
tastaʔnif |
tastaʔnifā |
tastaʔnifna |
yastaʔnifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَأْنِفْ istaʔnif |
istaʔnifā |
istaʔnifū |
||||||||
f | istaʔnifī |
istaʔnifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuʔniftu |
ustuʔnifta |
ustuʔnifa |
ustuʔniftumā |
ustuʔnifā |
ustuʔnifnā |
ustuʔniftum |
ustuʔnifū | |||
f | ustuʔnifti |
ustuʔnifat |
ustuʔnifatā |
ustuʔniftunna |
ustuʔnifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaʔnafu |
tustaʔnafu |
yustaʔnafu |
tustaʔnafāni |
yustaʔnafāni |
nustaʔnafu |
tustaʔnafūna |
yustaʔnafūna | |||
f | tustaʔnafīna |
tustaʔnafu |
tustaʔnafāni |
tustaʔnafna |
yustaʔnafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaʔnafa |
tustaʔnafa |
yustaʔnafa |
tustaʔnafā |
yustaʔnafā |
nustaʔnafa |
tustaʔnafū |
yustaʔnafū | |||
f | tustaʔnafī |
tustaʔnafa |
tustaʔnafā |
tustaʔnafna |
yustaʔnafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaʔnaf |
tustaʔnaf |
yustaʔnaf |
tustaʔnafā |
yustaʔnafā |
nustaʔnaf |
tustaʔnafū |
yustaʔnafū | |||
f | tustaʔnafī |
tustaʔnaf |
tustaʔnafā |
tustaʔnafna |
yustaʔnafna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءنف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ن ف |
1 term |
Alternative forms
[edit]- استانف (stānaf)
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِسْتَأْنَفَ (istaʔnafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]استأنف • (staʔnaf) X (non-past يستأنف (yistaʔnaf), verbal noun استئناف (stiʔnāf), active participle مستأنف (mistaʔnaf))
- to resume
- استأنفنا الأشغال فالدار من بعد ما خدنا الرخصة من عند البلدية.
- staʔnafna l-ʔašḡāl f-ed-dār min baʕd mā ḵadna r-ruḵṣa min ʕand el-baladiyya.
- We resumed the work in the house after getting permission from the municipality.
- (law) to appeal
- خاصك تستأنف داك الحكم حيت انضريتي.
- ḵāṣṣek tistaʔnaf dāk el-ḥukm ḥīt nḍarrīti.
- You need to appeal that court decision because it wasn't fair.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ن ف
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-X verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-X verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-X verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Law
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ن ف
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-X verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- ary:Law