حج

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Arabic

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Etymology

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From ح ج ج (ḥ-j-j). Compare Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ, “feast-day”), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ (ḥaggā, “feast”), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ (ḥāgg, “to go around”), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, “to legislate, to decree”). Perhaps related to حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be right”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”).

Pronunciation 1

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Verb

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حَجَّ • (ḥajja) I, non-past يَحُجُّ‎ (yaḥujju)

  1. to overcome, defeat, defend (with arguments, evidence, etc.)
  2. to convince
  3. (religion) to make a pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) to perform the hajj (make a pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
  4. to go towards, visit, repair to (obsolete)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
حَجَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun حَجّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَجّ

ḥajj
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥājj
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥjūj
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥajajtu
ḥajajta
حَجَّ

ḥajja
ḥajajtumā
ḥajjā
ḥajajnā
ḥajajtum
ḥajjū
f
ḥajajti
ḥajjat
ḥajjatā
ḥajajtunna
ḥajajna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥujju
taḥujju
yaḥujju
taḥujjāni
yaḥujjāni
naḥujju
taḥujjūna
yaḥujjūna
f
taḥujjīna
taḥujju
taḥujjāni
taḥjujna
yaḥjujna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥujja
taḥujja
yaḥujja
taḥujjā
yaḥujjā
naḥujja
taḥujjū
yaḥujjū
f
taḥujjī
taḥujja
taḥujjā
taḥjujna
yaḥjujna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥujja or ʔaḥujji or ʔaḥjuj
taḥujja or taḥujji or taḥjuj
yaḥujja or yaḥujji or yaḥjuj
taḥujjā
yaḥujjā
naḥujja or naḥujji or naḥjuj
taḥujjū
yaḥujjū
f
taḥujjī
taḥujja or taḥujji or taḥjuj
taḥujjā
taḥjujna
yaḥjujna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حُجَّ or حُجِّ or اُحْجُجْ

ḥujja or ḥujji or uḥjuj
ḥujjā
ḥujjū
f
ḥujjī
uḥjujna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥujijtu
ḥujijta
حُجَّ

ḥujja
ḥujijtumā
ḥujjā
ḥujijnā
ḥujijtum
ḥujjū
f
ḥujijti
ḥujjat
ḥujjatā
ḥujijtunna
ḥujijna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥajju
tuḥajju
yuḥajju
tuḥajjāni
yuḥajjāni
nuḥajju
tuḥajjūna
yuḥajjūna
f
tuḥajjīna
tuḥajju
tuḥajjāni
tuḥjajna
yuḥjajna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥajja
tuḥajja
yuḥajja
tuḥajjā
yuḥajjā
nuḥajja
tuḥajjū
yuḥajjū
f
tuḥajjī
tuḥajja
tuḥajjā
tuḥjajna
yuḥjajna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥajja or ʔuḥajji or ʔuḥjaj
tuḥajja or tuḥajji or tuḥjaj
yuḥajja or yuḥajji or yuḥjaj
tuḥajjā
yuḥajjā
nuḥajja or nuḥajji or nuḥjaj
tuḥajjū
yuḥajjū
f
tuḥajjī
tuḥajja or tuḥajji or tuḥjaj
tuḥajjā
tuḥjajna
yuḥjajna
Descendants
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  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܝܸܓ̰ (hāyij, “to wander aimlessly”)

Pronunciation 2

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  • IPA(key): /ħad͡ʒd͡ʒ/
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /ħaɡɡ/
    • (Moroccan) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
    • (North Levantine) IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/

Noun

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حَجّ • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. verbal noun of حَجَّ (ḥajja) (form I)
  2. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)
Declension
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Declension of noun حَجّ (ḥajj)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَجّ
ḥajj 		الْحَجّ
al-ḥajj 		حَجّ
ḥajj
Nominative حَجٌّ
ḥajjun 		الْحَجُّ
al-ḥajju 		حَجُّ
ḥajju
Accusative حَجًّا
ḥajjan 		الْحَجَّ
al-ḥajja 		حَجَّ
ḥajja
Genitive حَجٍّ
ḥajjin 		الْحَجِّ
al-ḥajji 		حَجِّ
ḥajji
Synonyms
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Further reading
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References

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Egyptian Arabic

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Root
ح ج ج
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic حَجَّ (ḥajja).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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حج • (ḥagg) I (non-past يحج (yiḥigg))

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca

Conjugation

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The template Template:arz-conj does not use the parameter(s): 
ap=حاجج
ap-tr=ḥāgig
pp=محجوج
pp-tr=maḥgūg
vn=
vn-tr=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Conjugation of حج (form-I geminate)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجيت (ḥaggēt) حجيت (ḥaggēt) حج (ḥagg) حجينا (ḥaggēna) حجيتوا (ḥaggētu) حجوا (ḥaggu)
f حجيتي (ḥaggēti) حجت (ḥaggit)
present subjunctive m احج (aḥigg) تحج (tiḥigg) يحج (yiḥigg) نحج (niḥigg) تحجوا (tiḥiggu) يحجوا (yiḥiggu)
f تحجي (tiḥiggi) تحج (tíḥigg)
present indicative m بحج (baḥigg) بتحج (bitḥigg) بيحج (biyḥigg) بنحج (binḥigg) بتحجوا (bitḥiggu) بيحجوا (biyḥiggu)
f بتحجي (bitḥiggi) بتحج (bitḥigg)
future m ححج (ḥaḥigg) حتحج (ḥatḥigg) حيحج (ḥayḥigg) حنحج (ḥanḥigg) حتحجوا (ḥatḥiggu) حيحجوا (ḥayḥiggu)
f حتحجي (ḥatḥiggi) حتحج (ḥatḥigg)
imperative m حج (ḥigg) حجوا (ḥiggu)
f حجي (ḥiggi)

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
ح ج ج
1 term

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ħaʒʒ/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From Arabic حَجَّ (ḥajja).

Verb

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حج • (ḥagg) I (non-past يحُج (yḥujj) or يحَج (yḥajj))

  1. to make a pilgrimage to mecca
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of حج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجّيت (ḥajjīt) حجّيتي (ḥajjīti) حجّ (ḥajj) حجّينا (ḥajjīna) حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu) حجّوا (ḥajju)
f حجّت (ḥajjāt)
non-past m نحجّ (nḥujj) تحجّ (tḥujj) يحجّ (yḥujj) نحجّوا (nḥujju) تحجّوا (tḥujju) يحجّوا (yḥujju)
f تحجّي (tḥujji) تحجّ (tḥujj)
imperative m حجّ (ḥujj) حجّوا (ḥujju)
f حجّي (ḥujji)
    Conjugation of حج
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حجّيت (ḥajjīt) حجّيتي (ḥajjīti) حجّ (ḥajj) حجّينا (ḥajjīna) حجّيتوا (ḥajjītu) حجّوا (ḥajju)
f حجّت (ḥajjāt)
non-past m نحجّ (nḥajj) تحجّ (tḥajj) يحجّ (yḥajj) نحجّوا (nḥajju) تحجّوا (tḥajju) يحجّوا (yḥajju)
f تحجّي (tḥajji) تحجّ (tḥajj)
imperative m حجّ (ḥajj) حجّوا (ḥajju)
f حجّي (ḥajji)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Noun

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حج • (ḥajj) m (usually uncountable)

  1. (religion) pilgrimage
    1. (Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Noun

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حج • (hacc)

  1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca

Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? hajj
Iranian reading? hajj
Tajik reading? hajj

Noun

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Dari حج
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҳаҷҷ

حج • (hajj)

  1. (Islam) pilgrimage to Mecca, hajj
    • Rumi, Divan-e Shams, ghazal 648
      ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
      معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید
      O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
      The beloved is right here, come! Come!

Derived terms

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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حج • (hajj) m (Hindi spelling हज्ज)

  1. (Islam) hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca
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