سبح

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See also: شبح

Arabic

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Etymology

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From the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”) and Classical Syriac ܫܒܚ. Possibly related to Egyptian sbḥ (“to cry out, to scream”).

Pronunciation

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  • Noun: IPA(key): /sabħ/
  • Verb I: IPA(key): /sa.ba.ħa/
  • Verb II: IPA(key): /sab.ba.ħa/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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سَبْح • (sabḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of سَبَحَ (sabaḥa) (form I)
  2. praise, laudation

Declension

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Declension of noun سَبْح (sabḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَبْح
sabḥ 		السَّبْح
as-sabḥ 		سَبْح
sabḥ
Nominative سَبْحٌ
sabḥun 		السَّبْحُ
as-sabḥu 		سَبْحُ
sabḥu
Accusative سَبْحًا
sabḥan 		السَّبْحَ
as-sabḥa 		سَبْحَ
sabḥa
Genitive سَبْحٍ
sabḥin 		السَّبْحِ
as-sabḥi 		سَبْحِ
sabḥi

Verb

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سَبَحَ • (sabaḥa) I, non-past يَسْبَحُ‎ (yasbaḥu)

  1. to be above
  2. to swim

Conjugation

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Conjugation of
سَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَبْح or سِبَاحَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
سَبْح or سِبَاحَة

sabḥ or sibāḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sābiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masbūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sabaḥtu
sabaḥta
سَبَحَ

sabaḥa
sabaḥtumā
sabaḥā
sabaḥnā
sabaḥtum
sabaḥū
f
sabaḥti
sabaḥat
sabaḥatā
sabaḥtunna
sabaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasbaḥu
tasbaḥu
yasbaḥu
tasbaḥāni
yasbaḥāni
nasbaḥu
tasbaḥūna
yasbaḥūna
f
tasbaḥīna
tasbaḥu
tasbaḥāni
tasbaḥna
yasbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasbaḥa
tasbaḥa
yasbaḥa
tasbaḥā
yasbaḥā
nasbaḥa
tasbaḥū
yasbaḥū
f
tasbaḥī
tasbaḥa
tasbaḥā
tasbaḥna
yasbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasbaḥ
tasbaḥ
yasbaḥ
tasbaḥā
yasbaḥā
nasbaḥ
tasbaḥū
yasbaḥū
f
tasbaḥī
tasbaḥ
tasbaḥā
tasbaḥna
yasbaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
isbaḥ
isbaḥā
isbaḥū
f
isbaḥī
isbaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
سُبِحَ

subiḥa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yusbaḥu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yusbaḥa 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yusbaḥ 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Verb

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سَبَّحَ • (sabbaḥa) II, non-past يُسَبِّحُ‎ (yusabbiḥu)

  1. to praise, to glorify

Conjugation

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Conjugation of
سَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tasbīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
musabbiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
musabbaḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sabbaḥtu
sabbaḥta
سَبَّحَ

sabbaḥa
sabbaḥtumā
sabbaḥā
sabbaḥnā
sabbaḥtum
sabbaḥū
f
sabbaḥti
sabbaḥat
sabbaḥatā
sabbaḥtunna
sabbaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusabbiḥu
tusabbiḥu
yusabbiḥu
tusabbiḥāni
yusabbiḥāni
nusabbiḥu
tusabbiḥūna
yusabbiḥūna
f
tusabbiḥīna
tusabbiḥu
tusabbiḥāni
tusabbiḥna
yusabbiḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusabbiḥa
tusabbiḥa
yusabbiḥa
tusabbiḥā
yusabbiḥā
nusabbiḥa
tusabbiḥū
yusabbiḥū
f
tusabbiḥī
tusabbiḥa
tusabbiḥā
tusabbiḥna
yusabbiḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusabbiḥ
tusabbiḥ
yusabbiḥ
tusabbiḥā
yusabbiḥā
nusabbiḥ
tusabbiḥū
yusabbiḥū
f
tusabbiḥī
tusabbiḥ
tusabbiḥā
tusabbiḥna
yusabbiḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
سَبِّحْ

sabbiḥ
sabbiḥā
sabbiḥū
f
sabbiḥī
sabbiḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
subbiḥtu
subbiḥta
سُبِّحَ

subbiḥa
subbiḥtumā
subbiḥā
subbiḥnā
subbiḥtum
subbiḥū
f
subbiḥti
subbiḥat
subbiḥatā
subbiḥtunna
subbiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusabbaḥu
tusabbaḥu
yusabbaḥu
tusabbaḥāni
yusabbaḥāni
nusabbaḥu
tusabbaḥūna
yusabbaḥūna
f
tusabbaḥīna
tusabbaḥu
tusabbaḥāni
tusabbaḥna
yusabbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusabbaḥa
tusabbaḥa
yusabbaḥa
tusabbaḥā
yusabbaḥā
nusabbaḥa
tusabbaḥū
yusabbaḥū
f
tusabbaḥī
tusabbaḥa
tusabbaḥā
tusabbaḥna
yusabbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusabbaḥ
tusabbaḥ
yusabbaḥ
tusabbaḥā
yusabbaḥā
nusabbaḥ
tusabbaḥū
yusabbaḥū
f
tusabbaḥī
tusabbaḥ
tusabbaḥā
tusabbaḥna
yusabbaḥna

References

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
س ب ح
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic سَبَحَ (sabaḥa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سبح • (sabaḥ) I (present بسبح (bisbaḥ))

  1. to swim
    الناس عم تسبح في البحر.
    in-nās ʔam tisbaḥ fi-l-baḥar
    People are swimming in the sea.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of سبح (sabaḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سبحت (sabaḥt) سبحت (sabaḥt) سبح (sabaḥ) سبحنا (sabaḥna) سبحتو (sabaḥtu) سبحو (sabaḥu)
f سبحتي (sabaḥti) سبحت (sabḥat)
present m بسبح (basbaḥ) بتسبح (btisbaḥ) بسبح (bisbaḥ) منسبح (mnisbaḥ) بتسبحو (btisbaḥu) بسبحو (bisbaḥu)
f بتسبحي (btisbaḥi) بتسبح (btisbaḥ)
subjunctive m أسبح (ʔasbaḥ) تسبح (tisbaḥ) يسبح (yisbaḥ) نسبح (nisbaḥ) تسبحو (tisbaḥu) يسبحو (yisbaḥu)
f تسبحي (tisbaḥi) تسبح (tisbaḥ)
imperative m اسبح (isbaḥ) اسبحو (isbaḥu)
f اسبحي (isbaḥi)
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