ศรี

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Thai

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Orthographicศรี
ɕ r ī
Phonemic
สี
s ī
RomanizationPaiboonsǐi
Royal Institutesi
(standard) IPA(key)/siː˩˩˦/(R)
Homophonesสี
สีห์

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī, wealth; goddess of wealth, that is, Lakṣmī); possibly via Old Khmer śrī, śri, śrīya, srī, srīya, sri, sriya, siri, , si, sīya, siya, se (beauty, splendor, radiance, glory, majesty, etc; also used as an honorific headword). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រី (srəy).

Compare Pali siri (idem), from which Thai สิริ (sì-rì) was derived.

Noun

[edit]

ศรี (sǐi)

  1. (elegant) glory; honour; splendor; prosperity; thriving; flourishment.
  2. (elegant) beauty; grace.
  3. (elegant) used as an honorific headword or title.
  4. (elegant) bodhi tree.

Proper noun

[edit]

ศรี (sǐi)

  1. (Hinduism) (พระ~) Lakṣmī, goddess of wealth.

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Middle Khmer ស្រី (srī), ស្រីយ (srīya), ស្រិយ (sriya), ឝ្រី (śrī), ឝ្រិ (śri), ឝ្រីយ (śrīya, woman), from Sanskrit स्त्री (strī). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រី (srəy).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ศรี (sǐi)

  1. (elegant) woman.

Classifier

[edit]

ศรี (sǐi)

  1. (poetic) Classifier for persons.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Semi-learned borrowing from Malay sirih (betel; betel leaf).

Noun

[edit]

ศรี (sǐi)

  1. (elegant, somewhat archaic) betel.
  2. (royal) (พระ~) paan.