回復

See also: 恢复

Chinese

		to circle; to go back; to turn around to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam	again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate
trad. (回復)		回	復
simp. (回复*)		回	复
anagram		復回／复回

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huífù

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wui⁴ fuk⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fì-fu̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fi² fug⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe-ho̍k / hê-ho̍k / hêr-ho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huífù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huéifù
    • Wade–Giles: hui²-fu⁴
    • Yale: hwéi-fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweifuh
    • Palladius: хуэйфу (xuejfu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ fu⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 回復／回复 回覆

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wui⁴ fuk⁶
    • Yale: wùih fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wui⁴ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wui⁴ fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːi̯²¹ fʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fì-fu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: fiˇ fug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi² fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fi² fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fi¹¹ fʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: huê-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'hok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hê-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: he'hok
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /he²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /he²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêr-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hêr-ho̍k
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hə²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/

Verb

回復

1. to return or restore to a former state; to reinstate; to resume; to reinstitute

   回復憲法秩序／回复宪法秩序  ―  huífù xiànfǎ zhìxù  ―  to restore constitutional order

   回復營業／回复营业  ―  huífù yíngyè  ―  to resume business

   • 2021, “記憶棉 [Pillow Talk]”, 林寶 [Jackson Lam] (lyrics), 徐浩 [Terry Chui] (music)‎^[1]performed by 張天賦 [MC]:

     下定決心　回復單身都不覺荒涼 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     下定决心　回复单身都不觉荒凉 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     haa⁶ ding⁶ kyut³ sam¹, wui⁴ fuk⁶ daan¹ san¹ dou¹ bat¹ gok³ fong¹ loeng⁴ [Jyutping]

     I am determined to not feel desolate in reinstating my singleness

2. Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “to reply; to respond; to answer to”)

Synonyms

• 復原／复原 (fùyuán)
• 恢復／恢复 (huīfù)
• 重修 (chóngxiū)

 

Noun

回復

1. Alternative form of 回覆 (huífù, “response; reply; answer”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (回復):

• → Japanese: 回復(かいふく) (kaifuku)
• → Korean: 회복(回復) (hoebok)
• → Vietnamese: hồi phục (回復)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
回	復
かい Grade: 2	ふく Grade: 5
kan’on

Alternative spelling
恢復

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かいふく [kàífúkú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠iɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

回(かい)復(ふく) • (kaifuku) ^{←くわいふく (kwaifuku)?}

1. recovery
2. restoration

Verb

回(かい)復(ふく)する • (kaifuku suru) ^{←くわいふく (kwaifuku)?}intransitive suru (stem 回(かい)復(ふく)し (kaifuku shi), past 回(かい)復(ふく)した (kaifuku shita))

1. to recover
   • 1915, Natsume Sōseki, Garasu-do no uchi [Inside my glass doors]‎^[2]:

     その人(ひと)はとても回復(かいふく)の見込(みこ)みのつかないほど深(ふか)く自分(じぶん)の胸(むね)を傷(きず)けられていた。

     Sono hito wa totemo kaifuku no mikomi no tsukanai hodo fukaku jibun no mune o kizukerareteita.

     Those who had no hope of recovery were utterly devastated personally.

2. to restore

Conjugation

Conjugation of "回復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	回復し	かいふくし	kaifuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	回復し	かいふくし	kaifuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	回復する	かいふくする	kaifuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	回復する	かいふくする	kaifuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	回復すれ	かいふくすれ	kaifuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	回復せよ¹ 回復しろ²	かいふくせよ¹ かいふくしろ²	kaifuku seyo¹ kaifuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	回復される	かいふくされる	kaifuku sareru
Causative	回復させる 回復さす	かいふくさせる かいふくさす	kaifuku saseru kaifuku sasu
Potential	回復できる	かいふくできる	kaifuku dekiru
Volitional	回復しよう	かいふくしよう	kaifuku shiyō
Negative	回復しない	かいふくしない	kaifuku shinai
Negative continuative	回復せず	かいふくせず	kaifuku sezu
Formal	回復します	かいふくします	kaifuku shimasu
Perfective	回復した	かいふくした	kaifuku shita
Conjunctive	回復して	かいふくして	kaifuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	回復すれば	かいふくすれば	kaifuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
回	復

Noun

回復 • (hoebok) (hangeul 회복)

1. Hanja form^? of 회복 (“recovery”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
回	復

Verb

回復

1. chữ Hán form of hồi phục (“to recover”).