打破

Chinese

		beat; strike; break beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen	to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
simp. and trad. (打破)		打	破

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎpò

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daa² po³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-pho
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-phò / táⁿ-phò͘ / táⁿ-phòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎpò
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎpò
    • Wade–Giles: ta³-pʻo⁴
    • Yale: dǎ-pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daapoh
    • Palladius: дапо (dapo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: daa² po³
    • Yale: dá po
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daa² po³
    • Guangdong Romanization: da² po³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taː³⁵ pʰɔː³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-pho
    • Hakka Romanization System: da` po
    • Hagfa Pinyim: da³ po⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ pʰo⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-phò
    • Tâi-lô: tánn-phò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvafphoix
    • IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɤ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-phò͘
    • Tâi-lô: tánn-phòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvafphox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-phòa
    • Tâi-lô: tánn-phuà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvafphoax
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰua¹¹/

Verb

打⫽破 (verb-complement) (transitive)

1. (literally, figuratively) to break; to smash

   打破紀錄／打破纪录  ―  dǎpò jìlù  ―  to break a record

Synonyms

• 打爛／打烂 (Cantonese, Hakka)
• 打碎 (dǎsuì)
• 拍破 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 挵破 (Hokkien)
• 揍 (zòu) (colloquial)
• 整爛／整烂 (zing² laan⁶) (Cantonese)
• 瀉／泻 (Hakka)
• 破 (pò)
• 砸毀／砸毁 (záhuǐ)
• 砸爛／砸烂 (zálàn)

 

Related terms

• 突破 (tūpò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
打	破
だ Grade: 3	は Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

打(だ)破(は) • (daha) 

1. defeat
2. abolishment

Verb

打(だ)破(は)する • (daha suru) suru (stem 打(だ)破(は)し (daha shi), past 打(だ)破(は)した (daha shita))

1. defeat, conquer

   Synonym: 打ち破る

2. break down, do away with

Conjugation

Conjugation of "打破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	打破し	だはし	daha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	打破し	だはし	daha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	打破する	だはする	daha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	打破する	だはする	daha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	打破すれ	だはすれ	daha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	打破せよ¹ 打破しろ²	だはせよ¹ だはしろ²	daha seyo¹ daha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	打破される	だはされる	daha sareru
Causative	打破させる 打破さす	だはさせる だはさす	daha saseru daha sasu
Potential	打破できる	だはできる	daha dekiru
Volitional	打破しよう	だはしよう	daha shiyō
Negative	打破しない	だはしない	daha shinai
Negative continuative	打破せず	だはせず	daha sezu
Formal	打破します	だはします	daha shimasu
Perfective	打破した	だはした	daha shita
Conjunctive	打破して	だはして	daha shite
Hypothetical conditional	打破すれば	だはすれば	daha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative