申論

Chinese

		9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (申論)		申	論
simp. (申论)		申	论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēnlùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ leon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēnlùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shenlùn
    • Wade–Giles: shên¹-lun⁴
    • Yale: shēn-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenluenn
    • Palladius: шэньлунь (šɛnʹlunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: san¹ leon⁶
    • Yale: sān leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/

Verb

申論

1. to discuss

Synonyms

• 交涉 (jiāoshè)
• 傾／倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
• 協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
• 協議／协议 (xiéyì)
• 口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
• 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
• 商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
• 商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
• 商議／商议 (shāngyì)
• 商量 (shāngliang)
• 接接 (Hokkien)
• 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
• 會談／会谈 (huìtán)
• 槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
• 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 洽商 (qiàshāng)
• 洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
• 研究 (yánjiū)
• 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
• 磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
• 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
• 觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
• 言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
• 言論／言论 (yánlùn)
• 言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
• 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
• 計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
• 計較／计较
• 討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
• 評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
• 評論／评论 (pínglùn)
• 說／说
• 說合／说合 (shuōhé)
• 談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
• 談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
• 謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
• 議／议 (yì)
• 議論／议论 (yìlùn)
• 錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
• 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

 

Noun

申論

1. essay test for civil servants