飆

See also: 飙 and 飇

飆 U+98C6, 飆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C6 ← 飅 [U+98C5] CJK Unified Ideographs 飇 → [U+98C7]

Translingual

Han character

飆 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹弓戈 (IKHNI), four-corner 4741₀, composition ⿰猋風)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1414, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43963
• Dae Jaweon: page 1937, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4492, character 2
• Unihan data for U+98C6

Chinese

trad.		飆
simp.		飙
alternative forms		猋 飇／𱃠 颮／飑 飈／飚 飊／𮸼 猋 飇／𱃠 颮／飑 飈／飚 飊／𮸼 颷／𩙪 𩖧 𩗈 𩖡 𩖚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (猋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
飆	*pew
猋	*pew
贆	*pew

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pew) : phonetic 猋 (OC *pew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).

Etymology

Contraction of 扶搖 (OC *pa lew, “rising wind”) (Wu, 2006).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): piau / phiau / pio

  (Teochew, Peng'im): piou¹ / piao¹ / biê¹ / bio¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵piau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biao
    • Wade–Giles: piao¹
    • Yale: byāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
    • Palladius: бяо (bjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: biu¹
    • Yale: bīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu
    • Hakka Romanization System: beu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: beu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
    • Tâi-lô: piau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
    • Tâi-lô: phiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
    • Tâi-lô: pio
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: piou¹ / piao¹ / biê¹ / bio¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiou / phiau / pie / pio
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiou³³/, /pʰiau³³/, /pie³³/, /pio³³/

Note:

• piou1/piao1 - literary (“whirlwind”; piou1 - Chaozhou);
• biê1/bio1 - vernacular (“to move or rise intensely”; biê1 - Chaozhou).

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵piau
    • MiniDict: piau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²piau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /piɔ³⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飆
Reading #	1/1
No.	794
Phonetic component	猋
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	飊
Old Chinese	/*pew/

Definitions

飆

1. (literary) whirlwind
2. (literary) wind
3. to move or rise intensely

   飆車／飙车  ―  biāochē  ―  to go for a joyride

4. (colloquial Mandarin) to do something that is difficult or requires skill

   飆高音／飙高音  ―  biāo gāoyīn  ―  to sing high notes

   飆英語／飙英语  ―  biāo yīngyǔ  ―  to speak English

Compounds

• 商飆／商飙
• 回飆／回飙
• 寒飆／寒飙
• 淒飆／凄飙
• 狂飆／狂飙 (kuángbiāo)
• 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo)
• 迴飆／回飙
• 還飆／还飙
• 靈飆／灵飙
• 飆信／飙信
• 飆塵／飙尘
• 飆武／飙武
• 飆流／飙流
• 飆漲／飙涨 (biāozhǎng)
• 飆發電舉／飙发电举
• 飆舉電至／飙举电至
• 飆舞／飙舞
• 飆車／飙车 (biāochē)
• 飆輪／飙轮
• 飆風／飙风 (biāofēng)
• 飛飆／飞飙

 

References

• “飆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05717

Japanese

Kanji

飆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
• Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)
• Kun: つむじかぜ (tsumujikaze, 飆)

Korean

Hanja

飆 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

飆: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation