교의
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 敎義.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkjo(ː)ɰi] ~ [ˈkjo(ː)i]
- Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)의/교(ː)이]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gyoui |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyoui |
McCune–Reischauer? | kyoŭi |
Yale Romanization? | kyōuy |
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 交椅.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjoɰi] ~ [kjoi]
- Phonetic hangul: [교의/교이]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gyoui |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyoui |
McCune–Reischauer? | kyoŭi |
Yale Romanization? | kyouy |
Noun
[edit]- (dated or archaic) a chair (in general)
- Synonym: 의자(椅子) (uija)
- (Confucianism) a ceremonial chair on which the spirit tablet is placed during ancestor commemoration
Usage notes
[edit]This word was the traditional Korean word for "chair" but was displaced by modern 의자(椅子) (uija), a loanword from Japanese, during the period of Japanese colonial rule (1910—1945).
References
[edit]- 김재용 (Kim Jae-yong) (2015) “'일본식 한자어'의 정체 일본 제국하 조선인 문인들의 위기의식을 중심으로 [ilbonsik hanja'eo ui jeongche - ilbon jegukha joseonin munindeurui wigiuisigeul jungsimeuro -]”, in Saegugeo saenghwal, volume 25, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, pages 146—153