πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate to English herd, German Herde and Old Norse hjΗ«rΓ°, and Sanskrit ΰ€Άΰ€°ΰ₯ΰ€§ (Ε›ardha, β€œhost, troop”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° β€’ (hairdaf

  1. herd (group of animals)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.31:[1]
      𐌹𐌸 πŒΈπ‰ πƒπŒΊπ‰πŒ·πƒπŒ»πŒ° 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πŒΏπƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π€πŒΉπƒ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ, πŒΏπƒπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ±πŒ΄πŒΉ πŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπ‰ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄.
      iΓΎ þō skōhsla bΔ“dun ina qiΓΎandans: jabai uswairpis uns, uslaubei uns galeiΓΎan in þō hairda sweinΔ“.
      So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.8:[2]
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ π…πŒ΄πƒπŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ·π…πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°πŒ·π„π…π‰πŒΌ πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ πŒΏπ†πŒ°π‚π‰ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ.
      jah hairdjōs wΔ“sun in ΓΎamma samin landa, ΓΎairhwakandans jah witandans wahtwōm nahts ufarō hairdai seinai.
      And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 5.11:[3]
      π…πŒ°πƒπŒΏπŒ· 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒ°π„ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°.
      wasuh ΓΎan jainar hairda sweinΔ“ haldana at ΓΎamma fairgunja.
      Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. (KJV).

Declension

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Feminine ō-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°
hairda
πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ
hairdōs
Vocative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°
hairda
πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ
hairdōs
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°
hairda
πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ
hairdōs
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πƒ
hairdōs
πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰
hairdō
Dative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
hairdai
πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³π‰πŒΌ
hairdōm

Hyponyms

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References

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  1. ^ Matthew chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 2 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Mark chapter 5 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 53