𐰏

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𐰏 U+10C0F, 𐰏
OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEG
𐰎
[U+10C0E]
Old Turkic 𐰐
[U+10C10]
See also: 𐰐

Old Turkic

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Etymology 1

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Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, gamma) through intermediaries.

Letter

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𐰏 (g)

  1. A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɡ/, used with front vowels.

References

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig. Cognate with Chuvash -не (-ne), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ni, Kazakh -ні (-nı).

Suffix

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𐰏 (-g, -ig)

  1. Forms the accusative case
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰍 (ǧ) → ‎𐱃𐰍 (atïɣ, the horse (accusative))
Usage notes
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  1. In some rare instances, the form 𐰤𐰃 (-ni) appears, it is mostly used after vowels.
    𐰸𐰆 (qu, a chinese name) + ‎𐰣𐰃 (n¹i) → ‎𐰸𐰆𐰣𐰃 (qunï, a chinese name (accusative))
  2. After singular possesive suffixes, it takes the form 𐰤 (-(i)n).
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰣 () → ‎𐱃𐰢𐰣 (atïmïn, my horse (accusative))
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰣 () → ‎𐱃𐰭𐰣 (atïŋïn, your horse (accusative))
    𐱃 (at, horse) + ‎𐰣 () → ‎𐱃𐰣 (atïn, his/her/its horse (accusative))
Alternative forms
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References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “-γ/-g”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 127

Etymology 3

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate with Chuvash (), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ik.

Suffix

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𐰏 (-g, -ig)

  1. Suffix forming nouns from verbs
    𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, to know) + ‎𐰏 (g) → ‎𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏 (bilig, knowledge)
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “-γ/-g”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 111
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-ğ/-ığ/-ig/-uğ/-üg”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliv