Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bil-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*bil-

1. (transitive) to know

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl)
• Common Turkic: *bil-

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: bilmək
• Proto-Oghuz: *bil-
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bilmek)
      • Azerbaijani: bilmək
      • Ottoman Turkish: بلمك (bilmek)
        • Turkish: bilmek
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: bilmek
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmek)
    • Khorezmian Turkic:
      • Chagatai:
        • Uzbek: bilmoq
        • Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: بلمك (bilmek)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: белеү (belew)
      • Tatar: белергә (belergä), белү (belü)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: bilmek
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: білу (bılu)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü)
        • Southern Altai: билер (biler)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /⁠bil-⁠/)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: бил (bil)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: билир (bilir)
      • Tofa: билир (bilir), биир (biir)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge)
    • Northern Altai: пилерге (pilerge)