afbrýði

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse afbrýði, afbrygði.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈav.priːðɪ/

Noun

afbrýði f (genitive singular afbrýði, no plural)

1. jealousy

Declension

declension of afbrýði

f-w2	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	afbrýði	afbrýðin
accusative	afbrýði	afbrýðina
dative	afbrýði	afbrýðinni
genitive	afbrýði	afbrýðinnar

Synonyms

• afbrýðisemi

Derived terms

• afbrýðisamur

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• afbrygði

Etymology

From af- +‎ brúðr (“bride”) +‎ -i (“abstract noun suffix”), originally “jealousy of another’s bride”.

Noun

afbrýði f

1. jealousy

   Synonym: ǫfund

   • c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, stanza 11:

     Vasa þat bært, / at Bera skyldi
     valsǿfendr / vígs of hvetja,
     þá’s brǿðr tveir / at bǫnum urðusk
     óþurfendr / of afbrýði.
     

     It was not right, that Bera should incite the slaughters of the slain [WARRIORS] to fight, when the two brothers became each other’s banemen, needlessly, out of jealousy.

Declension

  Declension of afbrýði (weak īn-stem, singular only)

feminine	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	afbrýði	afbrýðin
accusative	afbrýði	afbrýðina
dative	afbrýði	afbrýðinni
genitive	afbrýði	afbrýðinnar