ahma
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Estonian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ahmasse (illative singular)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ɑhmɑ
- Hyphenation: ah‧ma
Noun
[edit]ahma
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally meaning "glutton (one who eats a lot)", from Proto-Finnic *ahma. Related to dialectal Estonian ahm, Ingrian ahmo, Karelian ahmo, ahmoi, Ludian ahmo, Votic ahmia (~ ahmia) and more distantly to Northern Sami vuosmmis (from Proto-Samic *vuosvēs). Probably ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćman- (compare Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “eater”)).[1]
The meaning "wolverine" is possibly a calque from other European languages such as German Vielfraß and Latin gulo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ahma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ahma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ahma | ahmat | ||
genitive | ahman | ahmojen | ||
partitive | ahmaa | ahmoja | ||
illative | ahmaan | ahmoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ahma | ahmat | ||
accusative | nom. | ahma | ahmat | |
gen. | ahman | |||
genitive | ahman | ahmojen ahmain rare | ||
partitive | ahmaa | ahmoja | ||
inessive | ahmassa | ahmoissa | ||
elative | ahmasta | ahmoista | ||
illative | ahmaan | ahmoihin | ||
adessive | ahmalla | ahmoilla | ||
ablative | ahmalta | ahmoilta | ||
allative | ahmalle | ahmoille | ||
essive | ahmana | ahmoina | ||
translative | ahmaksi | ahmoiksi | ||
abessive | ahmatta | ahmoitta | ||
instructive | — | ahmoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ahma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ahma
- Romanization of 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰
Categories:
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑhmɑ
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Mustelids
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations