bjartr
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Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *berhtaz, whence also Old English beorht, Old Saxon berht, Old High German beraht, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (bairhts).
Adjective
[edit]bjartr
Declension
[edit] Strong declension of bjartr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bjartr | bjǫrt | bjart |
| accusative | bjartan | bjarta | bjart |
| dative | bjǫrtum | bjartri | bjǫrtu |
| genitive | bjarts | bjartrar | bjarts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | bjartir | bjartar | bjǫrt |
| accusative | bjarta | bjartar | bjǫrt |
| dative | bjǫrtum | bjǫrtum | bjǫrtum |
| genitive | bjartra | bjartra | bjartra |
Weak declension of bjartr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bjarti | bjarta | bjarta |
| accusative | bjarta | bjǫrtu | bjarta |
| dative | bjarta | bjǫrtu | bjarta |
| genitive | bjarta | bjǫrtu | bjarta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | bjǫrtu | bjǫrtu | bjǫrtu |
| accusative | bjǫrtu | bjǫrtu | bjǫrtu |
| dative | bjǫrtum | bjǫrtum | bjǫrtum |
| genitive | bjǫrtu | bjǫrtu | bjǫrtu |
Declension of comparative of bjartr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bjartari | bjartari | bjartara |
| accusative | bjartara | bjartari | bjartara |
| dative | bjartara | bjartari | bjartara |
| genitive | bjartara | bjartari | bjartara |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | bjartari | bjartari | bjartari |
| accusative | bjartari | bjartari | bjartari |
| dative | bjǫrturum | bjǫrturum | bjǫrturum |
| genitive | bjartari | bjartari | bjartari |
Strong declension of superlative of bjartr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bjartastr | bjǫrtust | bjartast |
| accusative | bjartastan | bjartasta | bjartast |
| dative | bjǫrtustum | bjartastri | bjǫrtustu |
| genitive | bjartasts | bjartastrar | bjartasts |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | bjartastir | bjartastar | bjǫrtust |
| accusative | bjartasta | bjartastar | bjǫrtust |
| dative | bjǫrtustum | bjǫrtustum | bjǫrtustum |
| genitive | bjartastra | bjartastra | bjartastra |
Weak declension of superlative of bjartr
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bjartasti | bjartasta | bjartasta |
| accusative | bjartasta | bjǫrtustu | bjartasta |
| dative | bjartasta | bjǫrtustu | bjartasta |
| genitive | bjartasta | bjǫrtustu | bjartasta |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | bjǫrtustu | bjǫrtustu | bjǫrtustu |
| accusative | bjǫrtustu | bjǫrtustu | bjǫrtustu |
| dative | bjǫrtustum | bjǫrtustum | bjǫrtustum |
| genitive | bjǫrtustu | bjǫrtustu | bjǫrtustu |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: bjartur
- Faroese: bjartur
- Norwegian Nynorsk: bjart
- Old Swedish: biærter
- Swedish: bjärt
- Danish: bjært, bært
References
[edit]- “bjartr”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press