chamfer

English

A chamfer with a lark's tongue upper end

Etymology

Back-formation from chamfering, from Middle French chanfrain, from Middle French, Old French chanfraindre, possibly a compound of chant (“corner”), from Latin canthus (of either Celtic or Latin origin) + fraindre (“to break”), from frangō (“I break”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃæm.fɚ/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈʃæm.fə/

Noun

chamfer (plural chamfers)

1. An obtuse-angled relief or cut at an edge added for a finished appearance and to break sharp edges.

   Synonyms: round, bevel

   Antonym: fillet

Translations

an angled relief or cut at an edge

• Bulgarian: скосен ръб (skosen rǎb), фаска (faska), жлеб (bg) (žleb)
• Catalan: xamfrà (ca) f
• Dutch: afschuining (nl) f
• Finnish: viiste (fi)
• French: chanfrein (fr) m, champfrain (fr)
• German: Fase (de) f, Abfasung (de) f, Abschrägung f, Auskehlung f, Hohlrinne f, Schrägkante f, Schräge f, abgefaste Kante f, abgeschrägte Kante f, gebrochene Kante f, Schrägung (de) f
• Italian: bisello (it) m
• Japanese: 面取り (めんとり, mentori)
• Polish: faza (pl) f
• Portuguese: chanfradura (pt) f, chanfra (pt) f, chanfro (pt) m
• Russian: фа́ска (ru) f (fáska)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Roman: skošena ivica

• Spanish: chaflán (es) m, ochava (es) f
• Swedish: fas (sv) c, avfasning c, bruten kant c, skråkant c, vankant c
• Turkish: kanal (tr), şev (tr), oluk (tr)

Verb

chamfer (third-person singular simple present chamfers, present participle chamfering, simple past and past participle chamfered)

1. (transitive) To cut off the edge or corner of something.

   Synonym: bevel

2. (transitive) To cut a groove in something.

   Synonym: flute

Translations

to cut off the edge or corner of something; to bevel

• Bulgarian: рендосвам (bg) (rendosvam), правя фаска (pravja faska)
• Dutch: afschuinen (nl)
• Finnish: viistää (fi), viistota
• French: chanfreiner (fr)
• German: fasen (de), abfasen (de), anfasen (de), anschrägen, abschrägen (de)
• Ido: bizelizar (io)
• Maori: heretua, whakatipihori
• Portuguese: chanfrar (pt)
• Russian: снима́ть фа́ску (snimátʹ fásku)
• Serbo-Croatian: skositi
• Spanish: achaflanar (es)
• Swedish: fasa (sv), bryta (sv)

to cut a groove in something

• Bulgarian: издялвам (bg) (izdjalvam)
• Dutch: groeven (nl)
• Finnish: uurtaa (fi)
• German: auskehlen, einkerben (de), furchen (de), rillen (de), nuten (de), einfurchen

Further reading

• chamfer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “chamfer”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.