fortification
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See also: fortificâtion
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French fortification, from Late Latin fortificatio, fortificationem, from fortifico, from Latin fortis. By surface analysis, fort + -ification.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfəˈkeɪʃən/
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]fortification (countable and uncountable, plural fortifications)
- The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places to strengthen defence against an enemy.
- That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.
- 1881, John Kirby Hedges, The history of Wallingford[1], volume 1, page 170:
- Kenett states that the military works still known by the name of Tadmarten Camp and Hook-Norton Barrow were cast up at this time ; the former, large and round, is judged to be a fortification of the Danes, and the latter, being smaller and rather a quinquangle than a square, of the Saxons.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- “[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic? […] ”
- 2022 January 12, Dr. Joseph Brennan, “Castles: ruined and redeemed by rail”, in RAIL, number 948, page 54:
- As Edwin Clark [...] wrote in 1850: "[...] The lofty towers of the castle overhang the western approach to the Bridge, and the line passes into Conway through an opening pierced in the embattled wall, which entirely surrounds the town. These fortifications are in good preservation, and rank among the most perfect examples of the strongholds of the 13th century."
- An increase in effectiveness, as by adding ingredients.
- 1979 July, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, volume 33, number 7, page 47:
- Compare the nutrition information label of a regular ready-to-eat fortified cereal with that of a presweetened brand and you'll note that, although the sweetened one's sugar content is higher, the fortification is virtually identical.
- A jagged pattern sometimes seen during an attack of migraine.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]the act of fortifying
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that which fortifies
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin fortificātiōnem, from fortifico, from Latin fortis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]fortification f (plural fortifications)
- fortification (all meanings)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fortification”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ification
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- French terms borrowed from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns