hlud

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud, famous”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xluːd/, [l̥uːd]

Adjective

hlūd (superlative hlūdast)

1. loud

Declension

Declension of hlūd — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūd	hlūd	hlūd
Accusative	hlūdne	hlūde	hlūd
Genitive	hlūdes	hlūdre	hlūdes
Dative	hlūdum	hlūdre	hlūdum
Instrumental	hlūde	hlūdre	hlūde
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūde	hlūda, hlūde	hlūd
Accusative	hlūde	hlūda, hlūde	hlūd
Genitive	hlūdra	hlūdra	hlūdra
Dative	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum
Instrumental	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum

Declension of hlūd — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūda	hlūde	hlūde
Accusative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūde
Genitive	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Dative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Instrumental	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Accusative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Genitive	hlūdra, hlūdena	hlūdra, hlūdena	hlūdra, hlūdena
Dative	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum
Instrumental	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum

Antonyms

• stille

Derived terms

• hlūde
• hlūdnes

Descendants

• Middle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud
  • English: loud
  • Scots: loud, lood

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud, famous”).

Adjective

hlūd

1. loud

Descendants

• Saterland Frisian: luud
• West Frisian: lûd

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud, famous”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hluːd/

Adjective

hlūd (comparative hlūdoro, superlative hlūdost)

1. loud, sounding

Declension

Positive forms of hlūd

Strong declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	hlūd	hlūde, hlūda	hlūd	hlūda	hlūd	hlūd, hlūda
accusative	hlūdan, hlūden	hlūda, hlūde	hlūda	hlūda	hlūd	hlūd, hlūda
genitive	hlūdes, hlūdas	hlūdaro, hlūdoro, hlūdero	hlūdara, hlūdaro	hlūdaro, hlūdoro, hlūdero	hlūdes, hlūdas	hlūdaro, hlūdoro, hlūdero
dative	hlūdumu, hlūdum, hlūdun, hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūdum	hlūdaro, hlūdaru, hlūdara	hlūdun, hlūdon	hlūdumu, hlūdum, hlūdun, hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūdum
Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	hlūdo, hlūda	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūda, hlūde	hlūdon, hlūdun, hlūdan	hlūda, hlūde	hlūdon, hlūdun
accusative	hlūdon, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun, hlūdan	hlūda, hlūde	hlūdon, hlūdun
genitive	hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdono, hlūdeno	hlūdun, hlūdan, hlūden	hlūdono	hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdono, hlūdeno
dative	hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdun, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun

Comparative forms of hlūd (weak only)

Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	hlūdoro, hlūdora	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdora, hlūdore	hlūdoron, hlūdorun, hlūdoran	hlūdora, hlūdore	hlūdoron, hlūdorun
accusative	hlūdoron, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdorun, hlūdoron, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun, hlūdoran	hlūdora, hlūdore	hlūdoron, hlūdorun
genitive	hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdorono, hlūdoreno	hlūdorun, hlūdoran, hlūdoren	hlūdorono	hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdorono, hlūdoreno
dative	hlūdoron, hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdorun, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdoron, hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun

Superlative forms of hlūd

Strong declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	hlūdost	hlūdoste, hlūdosta	hlūdost	hlūdosta	hlūdost	hlūdost, hlūdosta
accusative	hlūdostan, hlūdosten	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdosta	hlūdosta	hlūdost	hlūdost, hlūdosta
genitive	hlūdostes, hlūdostas	hlūdostaro, hlūdostoro, hlūdostero	hlūdostara, hlūdostaro	hlūdostaro, hlūdostoro, hlūdostero	hlūdostes, hlūdostas	hlūdostaro, hlūdostoro, hlūdostero
dative	hlūdostumu, hlūdostum, hlūdostun, hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdostum	hlūdostaro, hlūdostaru, hlūdostara	hlūdostun, hlūdoston	hlūdostumu, hlūdostum, hlūdostun, hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdostum
Weak declension
gender	masculine		feminine		neuter
case	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	hlūdosto, hlūdosta	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdoston, hlūdostun, hlūdostan	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdoston, hlūdostun
accusative	hlūdoston, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun, hlūdostan	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdoston, hlūdostun
genitive	hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostono, hlūdosteno	hlūdostun, hlūdostan, hlūdosten	hlūdostono	hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostono, hlūdosteno
dative	hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdostun, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun

Derived terms

• hlūdo

Descendants

• Middle Low German: lūt, lūd
  • German Low German: luud, luut
  • Low German: luud
  • Plautdietsch: lud

References

• "hlud" in Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)