jouxter
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From jouxte, altered to reflect its etymology from Latin iūxta (“close to”). Cf. the related jouter.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
jouxter
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of jouxter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | jouxter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | jouxtant /ʒuk.stɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | jouxté /ʒuk.ste/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jouxte /ʒukst/ |
jouxtes /ʒukst/ |
jouxte /ʒukst/ |
jouxtons /ʒuk.stɔ̃/ |
jouxtez /ʒuk.ste/ |
jouxtent /ʒukst/ |
| imperfect | jouxtais /ʒuk.stɛ/ |
jouxtais /ʒuk.stɛ/ |
jouxtait /ʒuk.stɛ/ |
jouxtions /ʒuk.stjɔ̃/ |
jouxtiez /ʒuk.stje/ |
jouxtaient /ʒuk.stɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jouxtai /ʒuk.ste/ |
jouxtas /ʒuk.sta/ |
jouxta /ʒuk.sta/ |
jouxtâmes /ʒuk.stam/ |
jouxtâtes /ʒuk.stat/ |
jouxtèrent /ʒuk.stɛʁ/ | |
| future | jouxterai /ʒuk.stə.ʁe/ |
jouxteras /ʒuk.stə.ʁa/ |
jouxtera /ʒuk.stə.ʁa/ |
jouxterons /ʒuk.stə.ʁɔ̃/ |
jouxterez /ʒuk.stə.ʁe/ |
jouxteront /ʒuk.stə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jouxterais /ʒuk.stə.ʁɛ/ |
jouxterais /ʒuk.stə.ʁɛ/ |
jouxterait /ʒuk.stə.ʁɛ/ |
jouxterions /ʒuk.stə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jouxteriez /ʒuk.stə.ʁje/ |
jouxteraient /ʒuk.stə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jouxte /ʒukst/ |
jouxtes /ʒukst/ |
jouxte /ʒukst/ |
jouxtions /ʒuk.stjɔ̃/ |
jouxtiez /ʒuk.stje/ |
jouxtent /ʒukst/ |
| imperfect2 | jouxtasse /ʒuk.stas/ |
jouxtasses /ʒuk.stas/ |
jouxtât /ʒuk.sta/ |
jouxtassions /ʒuk.sta.sjɔ̃/ |
jouxtassiez /ʒuk.sta.sje/ |
jouxtassent /ʒuk.stas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | jouxte /ʒukst/ |
— | jouxtons /ʒuk.stɔ̃/ |
jouxtez /ʒuk.ste/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “jouxter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.