nauczyciel
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Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naučiteljь. By surface analysis, nauczyć + -ciel. First attested in 1484.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nauczyciel m animacy unattested (female equivalent nauczycielka)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) teacher (one who teaches)
- 1892 [1484], Hieronim Łopaciński, editor, Reguła trzeciego zakonu św. Franciszka i drobniejsze zabytki języka polskiego z końca w. XV i początku XVI[2], Krakow, page 718:
- Yakyego a kogo sobye mayą nabyczi nyuczyczyela (de informatore ipsorum)
- [Jakiego a kogo sobie mają nabyć(i) nauczyciela (de informatore ipsorum)]
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- Masurian: naûcÿcziel
- Polish: nauczyciel
- Silesian: nauczyciel
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “nauczyciel”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “nauczyciel”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “nauczyciel”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “nauczyciel”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish nauczyciel. By surface analysis, nauczyć + -ciel. Displaced Middle Polish uczyciel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /na.uˈt͡ʂɨ.t͡ɕɛl/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /na.uˈt͡ʂɨ.t͡ɕɛl/, /na.uˈt͡ʂɨ.t͡ɕel/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) Audio 3: (file) - Rhymes: -ɨt͡ɕɛl
- Syllabification: na‧u‧czy‧ciel
Noun
[edit]nauczyciel m pers (female equivalent nauczycielka or nauczyciel, related adjective nauczycielski or (obsolete) nauczycielowy)
- teacher (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)
- Synonym: (colloquial, derogatory) belfer
- (literary, figurative) teacher, mentor (person or thing that causes one to be more aware or behave differently)
Usage notes
[edit]The genitive plural form nauczycielów is obsolete.
Declension
[edit]Declension of nauczyciel
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nauczyciel | nauczyciele |
| genitive | nauczyciela | nauczycieli/nauczycielów |
| dative | nauczycielowi | nauczycielom |
| accusative | nauczyciela | nauczycieli/nauczycielów |
| instrumental | nauczycielem | nauczycielami |
| locative | nauczycielu | nauczycielach |
| vocative | nauczycielu | nauczyciele |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Noun
[edit]nauczyciel f (indeclinable, male equivalent nauczyciel)
- female equivalent of nauczyciel (“teacher”) (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)
- Synonym: (more common) nauczycielka
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nauczyciel is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 5 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 27 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 908th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- nauczyciel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- nauczyciel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nauczyciel”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nauczyciel”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nauczyciel”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nauczyciel”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 194
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish nauczyciel. By surface analysis, nauczyć + -ciel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nauczyciel m pers
- (rare) teacher (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)
- Synonym: (more common) rechtōr
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “nauczyciel”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 100
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “naućićel”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski[6], page 446
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ciel
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Education
- zlw-opl:Male people
- zlw-opl:Occupations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ciel
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨt͡ɕɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨt͡ɕɛl/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish literary terms
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish female equivalent nouns
- pl:Education
- pl:Female people
- pl:Male people
- pl:Occupations
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -ciel
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛl
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛl/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian personal nouns
- Silesian terms with rare senses
- szl:Education
- szl:People
- szl:Occupations