pecar
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.
Verb
[edit]pecar (first-person singular indicative present peco, past participle pecáu)
- to sin
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | pecar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pecando | ||||||
past participle | m pecáu, f pecada, n pecao, m pl pecaos, f pl pecaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | peco | peques | peca | pecamos | pecáis | pequen |
imperfect | pecaba | pecabes | pecaba | pecábemos, pecábamos | pecabeis, pecabais | pecaben | |
preterite | pequé | pecasti, pequesti | pecó | pequemos | pecastis, pequestis | pecaron | |
pluperfect | pecare, pecara | pecares, pecaras | pecare, pecara | pecáremos, pecáramos | pecareis, pecarais | pecaren, pecaran | |
future | pecaré | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecaréis | pecarán | |
conditional | pecaría | pecaríes | pecaría | pecaríemos, pecaríamos | pecaríeis, pecaríais | pecaríen | |
subjunctive | present | peque | peques, pecas | peque | pequemos | pequéis | pequen, pecan |
imperfect | pecare, pecara | pecares, pecaras | pecare, pecara | pecáremos, pecáramos | pecareis, pecarais | pecaren, pecaran | |
imperative | — | peca | — | — | pecái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan pec(c)ar, from Latin peccāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequí, past participle pecat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- to sin
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | pecar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pecant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pecat | pecada | |||||
plural | pecats | pecades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peco | peques | peca | pequem | pequeu | pequen | |
imperfect | pecava | pecaves | pecava | pecàvem | pecàveu | pecaven | |
future | pecaré | pecaràs | pecarà | pecarem | pecareu | pecaran | |
preterite | pequí | pecares | pecà | pecàrem | pecàreu | pecaren | |
conditional | pecaria | pecaries | pecaria | pecaríem | pecaríeu | pecarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pequi | pequis | pequi | pequem | pequeu | pequin | |
imperfect | pequés | pequessis | pequés | pequéssim | pequéssiu | pequessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | peca | pequi | pequem | pequeu | pequin | |
negative (no) | — | no pequis | no pequi | no pequem | no pequeu | no pequin |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “pecar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pecar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pecar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pecar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese pecar, from Latin peccāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequei, past participle pecado)
- (intransitive) to sin
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pecar | |||||
Personal | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecaren |
Gerund | ||||||
pecando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pecado | pecados | ||||
Feminine | pecada | pecadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peco | pecas | peca | pecamos | pecades | pecan |
Imperfect | pecaba | pecabas | pecaba | pecabamos | pecabades | pecaban |
Preterite | pequei | pecaches | pecou | pecamos | pecastes | pecaron |
Pluperfect | pecara | pecaras | pecara | pecaramos | pecarades | pecaran |
Future | pecarei | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecaredes | pecarán |
Conditional | pecaría | pecarías | pecaría | pecariamos | pecariades | pecarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | peque | peques | peque | pequemos | pequedes | pequen |
Imperfect | pecase | pecases | pecase | pecásemos | pecásedes | pecasen |
Future | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | peca | peque | pequemos | pecade | pequen | |
Negative (non) | non peques | non peque | non pequemos | non pequedes | non pequen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pecar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pecar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pecar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pecar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pecar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pecar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pecar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan peccar, from Latin peccāre, present active infinitive of peccō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]pecar
- to sin (commit a sin)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pecar | aver pecat | |||||
gerund | pecant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pecat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pequi | pecas | peca | pecam | pecatz | pecan | |
imperfect | pecavi | pecavas | pecava | pecàvem | pecàvetz | pecavan | |
preterite | pequèri | pequères | pequèt | pequèrem | pequèretz | pequèron | |
future | pecarai | pecaràs | pecarà | pecarem | pecaretz | pecaràn | |
conditional | pecariái | pecariás | pecariá | pecariam | pecariatz | pecarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pequèra | pequèras | pequèra | pequeram | pequeratz | pequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | peque | peques | peque | pequem | pequetz | pequen | |
imperfect | pequèssi | pequèsses | pequèsse | pequèssem | pequèssetz | pequèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
peca | pequem | pecatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pecar | aver pecat | |||||
gerund | pecant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pecat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | peque | peques | peca | pecam | pecatz | pecon | |
imperfect | pecave | pecaves | pecava | pecaviam | pecaviatz | pecavon | |
preterite | pequere | pequeres | pequet | pequem | pequetz | pequeron | |
future | pecarai | pecaràs | pecará | pecarem | pecaretz | pecarán | |
conditional | pecariá | pecariás | pecariá | pecariam | pecariatz | pecarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pequèra | pequèras | pequèra | pequeram | pequeratz | pequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | peque | peques | peque | pecassiam | pecassiatz | pecon | |
imperfect | pequesse | pequesses | pequesse | pequessiam | pequessiatz | pequesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
peca | pecassiam | pecatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pecar | aver pecat | |||||
gerund | pecant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pecat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pequi | pecas | peca | pecam | pecatz | pecan | |
imperfect | pecavi | pecavas | pecava | pecàvam | pecàvatz | pecavan | |
preterite | pequèi | pequès | pequè | pequèm | pequètz | pequèn | |
future | pecarèi | pecaràs | pecarà | pecaram | pecaratz | pecaràn | |
conditional | pecarí | pecarés | pecaré | pecarem | pecaretz | pecarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pequèra | pequèras | pequèra | pequeram | pequeratz | pequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pequi | peques | peque | pequem | pequetz | pequen | |
imperfect | pequèssi | pequèsses | pequèsse | pequèssem | pequèssetz | pequèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
peca | pequem | pecatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pecar | aver pecat | |||||
gerund | pecant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pecat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | peque | pecas | peca | pecam | pecatz | pecan | |
imperfect | pecava | pecavas | pecava | pecàvam | pecàvatz | pecavan | |
preterite | pequei | pequeras | pequet | pequèram | pequèratz | pequeran | |
future | pecarai | pecaràs | pecará | pecarem | pecaretz | pecarán | |
conditional | pecariá | pecariàs | pecariá | pecariam | pecariatz | pecarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pequèra | pequèras | pequèra | pequeram | pequeratz | pequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | peque | peques | peque | pequem | pequetz | pequen | |
imperfect | pequèsse | pequèsses | pequèsse | pequèssem | pequèssetz | pequèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
peca | pequem | pecatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pecar | aver pecat | |||||
gerund | pecant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pecat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | peque | peques | peca | pecam | pecatz | pecan | |
imperfect | pecavi | pecavas | pecava | pecàvem | pecàvetz | pecavan | |
preterite | pequère | pequères | pequèt | pequeriam | pequeriatz | pequèron | |
future | pecarai | pecaràs | pecarà | pecarem | pecaretz | pecaràn | |
conditional | pecariáu | pecariás | pecariá | pecariam | pecariatz | pecarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pequèra | pequèras | pequèra | pequeram | pequeratz | pequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | peque | peques | peque | pequem | pequetz | pecan | |
imperfect | pequèsse | pequèsses | pequèsse | pequessiam | pequessiatz | pequèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
peca | pequem | pecatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pecar, from Latin peccāre (“to sin”).
Verb
[edit]pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequei, past participle pecado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pecar | |||||
Personal | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pecando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pecado | pecados | ||||
Feminine | pecada | pecadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peco | pecas | peca | pecamos | pecais | pecam |
Imperfect | pecava | pecavas | pecava | pecávamos | pecáveis | pecavam |
Preterite | pequei | pecaste | pecou | pecamos1, pecámos2 | pecastes | pecaram |
Pluperfect | pecara | pecaras | pecara | pecáramos | pecáreis | pecaram |
Future | pecarei | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecareis | pecarão |
Conditional | pecaria | pecarias | pecaria | pecaríamos | pecaríeis | pecariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | peque | peques | peque | pequemos | pequeis | pequem |
Imperfect | pecasse | pecasses | pecasse | pecássemos | pecásseis | pecassem |
Future | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | peca | peque | pequemos | pecai | pequem | |
Negative (não) | não peques | não peque | não pequemos | não pequeis | não pequem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequei, past participle pecado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pecar | |||||
Personal | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pecando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pecado | pecados | ||||
Feminine | pecada | pecadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peco | pecas | peca | pecamos | pecais | pecam |
Imperfect | pecava | pecavas | pecava | pecávamos | pecáveis | pecavam |
Preterite | pequei | pecaste | pecou | pecamos1, pecámos2 | pecastes | pecaram |
Pluperfect | pecara | pecaras | pecara | pecáramos | pecáreis | pecaram |
Future | pecarei | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecareis | pecarão |
Conditional | pecaria | pecarias | pecaria | pecaríamos | pecaríeis | pecariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | peque | peques | peque | pequemos | pequeis | pequem |
Imperfect | pecasse | pecasses | pecasse | pecássemos | pecásseis | pecassem |
Future | pecar | pecares | pecar | pecarmos | pecardes | pecarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | peca | peque | pequemos | pecai | pequem | |
Negative (não) | não peques | não peque | não pequemos | não pequeis | não pequem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish pecar, borrowed from Latin peccāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pecar (first-person singular present peco, first-person singular preterite pequé, past participle pecado)
- to sin
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | pecar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pecando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pecado | pecada | |||||
plural | pecados | pecadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peco | pecastú pecásvos |
peca | pecamos | pecáis | pecan | |
imperfect | pecaba | pecabas | pecaba | pecábamos | pecabais | pecaban | |
preterite | pequé | pecaste | pecó | pecamos | pecasteis | pecaron | |
future | pecaré | pecarás | pecará | pecaremos | pecaréis | pecarán | |
conditional | pecaría | pecarías | pecaría | pecaríamos | pecaríais | pecarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peque | pequestú pequésvos2 |
peque | pequemos | pequéis | pequen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pecara | pecaras | pecara | pecáramos | pecarais | pecaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pecase | pecases | pecase | pecásemos | pecaseis | pecasen | |
future1 | pecare | pecares | pecare | pecáremos | pecareis | pecaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pecatú pecávos |
peque | pequemos | pecad | pequen | ||
negative | no peques | no peque | no pequemos | no pequéis | no pequen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pecar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, page 450
Further reading
[edit]- “pecar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
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- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
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- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
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- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- pt:Theology
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation