rusta
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Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
rusta (accusative singular rustan, plural rustaj, accusative plural rustajn)
Northern Sami[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Samic *rusnë.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rusta
Inflection[edit]
Even a-stem, st-stt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | rusta | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | rustta | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | rusta | rusttat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | rustta | rusttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | rustta | rusttaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | rustii | rusttaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | rusttas | rusttain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | rusttain | rusttaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | rustan | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading[edit]
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
rusta m or f
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
rusta
- simple past of ruste
- past participle of ruste
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rusta f
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
rusta (present tense rustar, past tense rusta, past participle rusta, passive infinitive rustast, present participle rustande, imperative rusta/rust)
- to rust
References[edit]
- “rusta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with German rüsten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan. Related to rustning (“armour”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio: (file)
Verb[edit]
rusta (present rustar, preterite rustade, supine rustat, imperative rusta)
- to arm (to equip with weapons)
- to equip (someone with something)
- vi har rustat oss för både regn och solsken
- we are equipped for both rain and sunshine
- to renovate (a building, vehicle etc.); also rusta upp
- jag har inte råd att rusta badrummet
- I can't afford to renovate my bathroom
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of rusta (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rusta | rustas | ||
Supine | rustat | rustats | ||
Imperative | rusta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | rusten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | rustar | rustade | rustas | rustades |
Ind. plural1 | rusta | rustade | rustas | rustades |
Subjunctive2 | ruste | rustade | rustes | rustades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rustande | |||
Past participle | rustad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Finnish: rustata (“to write”, colloquial)
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even a-stem nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs