siet
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Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch ziet, third-person singular present of zien, whence Afrikaans sien.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]siet (present siet, present participle siende, past participle gesiet)
- (Cape Afrikaans) Alternative form of sien
Aragonese
[edit]| < 6 | 7 | 8 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : siet | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]siet
Friulian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]siet
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čijɜ- (“to run”) + -t (instantaneous verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]siet
- (intransitive) to hurry
- (intransitive) to be fast (of clock or watch: ahead of the correct time)
- Antonym: késik
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of siet
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sietek | sietsz | siet | sietünk | siettek | sietnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | siettem | siettél | sietett | siettünk | siettetek | siettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sietni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sieték | sietél | siete | sieténk | sietétek | sietének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. siet vala, sietett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | sietendek | sietendesz | sietend | sietendünk | sietendetek | sietendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sietnék | sietnél | sietne | sietnénk | sietnétek | sietnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sietett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | siessek | siess or siessél |
siessen | siessünk | siessetek | siessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sietett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | sietni | sietnem | sietned | sietnie | sietnünk | sietnetek | sietniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| sietés | siető | sietett | ― | sietve (sietvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of siet
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | siethetek | siethetsz | siethet | siethetünk | siethettek | siethetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | siethettem | siethettél | siethetett | siethettünk | siethettetek | siethettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sietheték | siethetél | siethete | sietheténk | siethetétek | siethetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. siethet vala, siethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | siethetendek or sietandhatok |
siethetendesz or sietandhatsz |
siethetend or sietandhat |
siethetendünk or sietandhatunk |
siethetendetek or sietandhattok |
siethetendenek or sietandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | siethetnék | siethetnél | siethetne | siethetnénk | siethetnétek | siethetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. siethetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | siethessek | siethess or siethessél |
siethessen | siethessünk | siethessetek | siethessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. siethetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (siethetni) | (siethetnem) | (siethetned) | (siethetnie) | (siethetnünk) | (siethetnetek) | (siethetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (siethetve / siethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #111 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ siet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- siet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]siet
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey- (or *sēy-), past sēju from an unchanged *sēy-, some dialects also have present seju from a short *sey-, otherwise present sienu from a no-stem with *ey > ie shift. Iterative saistīt (“to link”) via ablaut.[1]
Verb
[edit]sìet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sienu, sien, sien, past sēju)
- to bind
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of siet
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | sienu | sēju | siešu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | sien | sēji | siesi | sien |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | sienam | sējām | siesim | siesim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | sienat | sējāt | siesiet, siesit |
sieniet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | sien | sēja | sies | lai sien |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | sienot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | sienošs | ||
| Past | esot sējis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | siedams | ||
| Future | siešot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | sienot | ||
| Imperative | lai sienot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | sienam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | sējis | |||
| Present | sietu | Present Passive | sienams | ||
| Past | būtu sējis | Past Passive | siets | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāsien | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | siet | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāsien | Negative Infinitive | nesiet | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāsienot | Verbal noun | siešana | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “siet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
[edit]Verb
[edit]siet
- inflection of sien:
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sětь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]siet f
- net
- Pavúk tče své sieti. ― A spider weaves its webs.
Declension
[edit]Declension of siet (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | siet | sieti | sieti |
| genitive | sieti | sieťú | sietí |
| dative | sieti | sietma | sietem |
| accusative | siet | sieti | sieti |
| vocative | sieti | sieti | sieti |
| locative | sieti | sieťú | sietech |
| instrumental | sieťú | sietma | sietmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: síť
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “siet”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Zhuang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /θiːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: siet7
- Hyphenation: siet
Noun
[edit]siet (1957–1982 spelling siet)
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Cape Afrikaans
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese numerals
- Aragonese cardinal numbers
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian numerals
- Friulian cardinal numbers
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- hu:Gaits
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Latin terms with archaic senses
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -iet
- Latvian ie/e-n/j type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs
- Middle Dutch non-lemma forms
- Middle Dutch verb forms
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech feminine nouns
- Old Czech terms with usage examples
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Fishing
- Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese
- Zhuang terms derived from Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- Zhuang dialectal terms