trema

See also: Trema and tréma

English

Alternative forms

• tréma

Etymology

Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”), from τετραίνω (tetraínō, “perforate”), used for the dots on dice, via Dutch trema and French tréma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɹɛm.ə/, /ˈtɹiː.mə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛmə, -iːmə

Noun

trema (plural tremas or tremata)

1. A diacritic consisting of two dots ( ¨ ) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis.

   Synonym: diaeresis

2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) "an initial phase in the psychotic process that is characterized by intense anguish, an experience of hostility and a feeling of imminent catastrophe".

Translations

the diacritical mark — see diaeresis

Anagrams

• 'mater, METAR, Marte, armet, mater, metra, ramet, tamer, terma

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtreː.maː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tre‧ma
• Rhymes: -eːmaː

Noun

trema n (plural trema's, diminutive tremaatje n)

1. diaresis, trema

Synonyms

• deelteken

Galician

Etymology 1

From Latin tremulus.

Alternative forms

• trémbora, trémoa, trémoga, trémora

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɾema̝/

Noun

trema m (plural tremas)

1. quaking bog (place with a wet spongy ground, sometimes too soft for walking)

   Synonyms: tremedal, tremedeira, tremedoiro, tremesiña

Adjective

trema

1. feminine singular of tremo

Related terms

• Trembedo
• Trémoa
• Tremoedo

 

References

• “trema” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “trema” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “trema” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Etymology 2

Verb

trema

1. inflection of tremar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative
2. inflection of tremer:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Interlingua

Noun

trema (plural tremas)

1. diaeresis

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛ.ma/
• Rhymes: -ɛma
• Hyphenation: trè‧ma

Verb

trema

1. inflection of tremare:
   1. third-person singular present
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• Marte, matre, tarme, trame

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrɛ.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛma
• Syllabification: tre‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian tremare.

Noun

trema f

1. stage fright (state of nervousness about performing some action in front of a group of people, on or off of a stage; nerves; a lack of self-assurance before an audience)

Declension

Declension of trema

	singular
nominative	trema
genitive	tremy
dative	tremie
accusative	tremę
instrumental	tremą
locative	tremie
vocative	tremo

Derived terms

verbs

• stremować pf
• tremować impf

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French tréma.

Noun

trema n (indeclinable)

1. trema, diaeresis (diacritic consisting of two dots (¨) placed over a letter, used among other things to indicate umlaut or diaeresis)

   Synonym: diereza

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

trema n

1. inflection of tremo:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Further reading

• trema in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• trema in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma, “hole”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.ma/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.mɐ/

• Hyphenation: tre‧ma

Noun

trema m (plural tremas)

1. trema, a diacritic (¨)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.ma/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾɛ.mɐ/

• Hyphenation: tre‧ma

Verb

trema

1. inflection of tremar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾẽ.mɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.ma/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾe.mɐ/

• Hyphenation: tre‧ma

Verb

trema

1. inflection of tremer:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /trěːma/

Etymology 1

From Latin tremō (“to shake, tremble”).

Noun

tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)

1. stage fright

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Trema, from French tréma, from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).

Noun

tréma f (Cyrillic spelling тре́ма)

1. (linguistics) diaeresis, trema

Declension

Declension of trema

	singular	plural
nominative	trema	treme
genitive	treme	trema
dative	tremi	tremama
accusative	tremu	treme
vocative	tremo	treme
locative	tremi	tremama
instrumental	tremom	tremama

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɾema/ [ˈt̪ɾe.ma]
• Rhymes: -ema
• Syllabification: tre‧ma

Verb

trema

1. inflection of tremer:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative