tutup

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Cognates

Cognate with Javanese tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.tʊp̚/
• Rhymes: -tʊp̚
• Hyphenation: tu‧tup

Verb

tutup (active menutup, passive ditutup, perfective passive tertutup) (transitive)

1. to close
   1. to move a thing, or part of a thing, nearer to another so that the gap or opening between the two is removed
   2. to obstruct or block
2. to cover (to place something over or upon, as to) conceal or protect

   Synonym: tutupi

Adjective

tutup

1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)

Noun

tutup

1. cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)
2. lid (the top or cover of a container)

Derived terms

• bertutup
• ketertutupan
• penutup
• penutupan
• tertutup
• tertutupi
• tutupan
• tutupi
• tutupkan

 

Synonyms

• (cover, lid): penutup

Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”).

Cognates

Cognate with Malay tutup, Minangkabau tutuik, Tagalog tutop.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.tup/

Adjective

tutup

1. closed (not operating or conducting trade)

Verb

tutup (active nutup)

1. to close

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutóp (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tutup/
• Rhymes: -utup, -up
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]

Verb

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

1. to close (box, bottle etc.)

   Antonym: buka

   Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!

   Close that biscuit jar now!

2. to close (store)

   Antonym: buka

   Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?

   Usually, at what time does Mr. Putih close his shop?

Adjective

tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)

1. closed (store)

   Antonym: buka

   Kedai ini sudah tutup sejak pukul 6 petang, cik.

   This store has been closed since 6 in the evening, sir.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• menutup [agent focus] (meN-)
• menutupkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menutupi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• ditutup [patient focus] (di-)
• ditutupkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• tertutup [agentless action] (teR-)
• bertutup [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• penutup (“lid; ending to an essay”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penutupan (“act of closing”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• tutupan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: tutup (inherited)

Further reading

• “tutup” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.

Verb

tutup

1. to cover