wystarczyć
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Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From wy- + starczyć.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2] Compare Kashubian wëstarczëc and Silesian wystarczyć.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /vɨˈstar.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /vɨˈstar.t͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -art͡ʂɨt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wy‧star‧czyć
Verb
[edit]wystarczyć pf (imperfective wystarczać)
- (intransitive) to suffice, to be enough, to do (to occur in sufficient quantity or degree) [+dative = for whom], [+genitive = enough of what], [+ na (accusative)] or [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive)] or [+infinitive = to do what]
- (intransitive) to suffice, to be enough, to do (to be a sufficient cause or reason) [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive)] or [+infinitive = to do what]
- Synonym: starczyć
- (intransitive) to do (to be a sufficient replacement) [+dative = for whom], [+ za (accusative) = for what]
- Synonym: starczyć
- (obsolete, intransitive) to manage (to be able to do) [+dative]
- (obsolete, intransitive) to afford (to have enough money for) [+ na (accusative) = for what]
Conjugation
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wystarczyć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 20 times in scientific texts, 7 times in news, 13 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 41 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 675th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “starczyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wystarczyć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “wystarczyć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 712
Further reading
[edit]- wystarczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- wystarczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “WYSTARCZYĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 20.08.2009
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wystarczyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wystarczyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wystarczyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 1043
- wystarczyć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From wy- + starczyć. Compare Silesian wystarczyć.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /vɪˈstart͡ʂɪt͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -art͡ʂɪt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wy‧star‧czyć
Verb
[edit]wystarczyć pf (imperfective wystarczać)
- (intransitive) to last, to suffice, to be enough
- Synonym: starczyć
Conjugation
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- wystarczyć in silling.org
Categories:
- Polish terms prefixed with wy-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/art͡ʂɨt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/art͡ʂɨt͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Silesian terms prefixed with wy-
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/art͡ʂɪt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/art͡ʂɪt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian perfective verbs
- Silesian intransitive verbs