πανημέριος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• πᾰνᾱμέριος (panāmérios) — Doric

Etymology

παν- (pan-, “all”) +‎ ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nɛː.mé.ri.os/ → /pa.niˈme.ri.os/ → /pa.niˈme.ri.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nɛː.mé.ri.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.ne̝ˈme.ri.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.niˈme.ri.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.niˈme.ri.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.niˈme.ri.os/

Adjective

πᾰνημέρῐος • (panēmérios) m (feminine πᾰνημερίᾱ, neuter πᾰνημέρῐον); first/second declension

1. doing something all day

Usage notes

Modifies the subject of a sentence to indicate that the action performed by the subject lasts all day long, for example:

• 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.472:

  πανημέριοι θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο

  panēmérioi theòn hiláskonto

  They continued to appease the god all day long.

  (literally, “The all-day-long ones continued to appease the god.”)

• 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.356:

  ὅσσον τε πανημερίη … νηῦς ἤνυσεν

  hósson te panēmeríē … nēûs ḗnusen

  as much as a ship sails in a whole day

  (literally, “as much as an all-day-long ship sails”)

Declension

First and second declension of πᾰνημέρῐος; πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ; πᾰνημέρῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰνημέρῐος panēmérios	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion		πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō		πᾰνημέρῐοι panēmérioi	πᾰνημέρῐαι panēmériai	πᾰνημέρῐᾰ panēméria
Genitive		πᾰνημερῐ́ου panēmeríou	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱς panēmeríās	πᾰνημερῐ́ου panēmeríou		πᾰνημερῐ́οιν panēmeríoin	πᾰνημερῐ́αιν panēmeríain	πᾰνημερῐ́οιν panēmeríoin		πᾰνημερῐ́ων panēmeríōn	πᾰνημερῐ́ων panēmeríōn	πᾰνημερῐ́ων panēmeríōn
Dative		πᾰνημερῐ́ῳ panēmeríōi	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾳ panēmeríāi	πᾰνημερῐ́ῳ panēmeríōi		πᾰνημερῐ́οιν panēmeríoin	πᾰνημερῐ́αιν panēmeríain	πᾰνημερῐ́οιν panēmeríoin		πᾰνημερῐ́οις panēmeríois	πᾰνημερῐ́αις panēmeríais	πᾰνημερῐ́οις panēmeríois
Accusative		πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱν panēmeríān	πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion		πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō		πᾰνημερῐ́ους panēmeríous	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱς panēmeríās	πᾰνημέρῐᾰ panēméria
Vocative		πᾰνημέρῐε panēmérie	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion		πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō		πᾰνημέρῐοι panēmérioi	πᾰνημέρῐαι panēmériai	πᾰνημέρῐᾰ panēméria
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion				—				—
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of πᾰνημέρῐος; πᾰνημερῐ́η; πᾰνημέρῐον (Epic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰνημέρῐος panēmérios	πᾰνημερῐ́η panēmeríē	πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion		πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō		πᾰνημέρῐοι panēmérioi	πᾰνημέρῐαι panēmériai	πᾰνημέρῐᾰ panēméria
Genitive		πᾰνημερῐ́ου / πᾰνημερῐοῖο / πᾰνημερῐ́οιο / πᾰνημερῐόο / πᾰνημερῐ́οο panēmeríou / panēmerioîo / panēmeríoio / panēmerióo / panēmeríoo	πᾰνημερῐ́ης panēmeríēs	πᾰνημερῐ́ου / πᾰνημερῐοῖο / πᾰνημερῐ́οιο / πᾰνημερῐόο / πᾰνημερῐ́οο panēmeríou / panēmerioîo / panēmeríoio / panēmerióo / panēmeríoo		πᾰνημερῐ́οιῐν panēmeríoiin	πᾰνημερῐ́αιν / πᾰνημερῐ́αιῐν / πᾰνημερῐ́ῃῐν panēmeríai(i)n / panēmeríēiin	πᾰνημερῐ́οιῐν panēmeríoiin		πᾰνημερῐ́ων panēmeríōn	πᾰνημερῐᾱ́ων / πᾰνημερῐέ͜ων / πᾰνημερῐῶν panēmeriā́ōn / panēmerié͜ōn / panēmeriôn	πᾰνημερῐ́ων panēmeríōn
Dative		πᾰνημερῐ́ῳ panēmeríōi	πᾰνημερῐ́ῃ panēmeríēi	πᾰνημερῐ́ῳ panēmeríōi		πᾰνημερῐ́οιῐν panēmeríoiin	πᾰνημερῐ́αιν / πᾰνημερῐ́αιῐν / πᾰνημερῐ́ῃῐν panēmeríai(i)n / panēmeríēiin	πᾰνημερῐ́οιῐν panēmeríoiin		πᾰνημερῐ́οισῐ / πᾰνημερῐ́οισῐν / πᾰνημερῐ́οις panēmeríoisi(n) / panēmeríois	πᾰνημερῐ́ῃσῐ / πᾰνημερῐ́ῃσῐν / πᾰνημερῐ́ῃς / πᾰνημερῐ́αις panēmeríēisi(n) / panēmeríēis / panēmeríais	πᾰνημερῐ́οισῐ / πᾰνημερῐ́οισῐν / πᾰνημερῐ́οις panēmeríoisi(n) / panēmeríois
Accusative		πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion	πᾰνημερῐ́ην panēmeríēn	πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion		πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō		πᾰνημερῐ́ους panēmeríous	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱς panēmeríās	πᾰνημέρῐᾰ panēméria
Vocative		πᾰνημέρῐε panēmérie	πᾰνημερῐ́η panēmeríē	πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion		πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō	πᾰνημερῐ́ᾱ panēmeríā	πᾰνημερῐ́ω panēmeríō		πᾰνημέρῐοι panēmérioi	πᾰνημέρῐαι panēmériai	πᾰνημέρῐᾰ panēméria
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰνημέρῐον panēmérion				—				—
Notes:		Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Further reading

• “πανημέριος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• πανημέριος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• πανημέριος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “πανημέριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press