брия
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *briti, nowadays obsolete. Superseded by synonymous Bulgarian бръ́сна (brǎ́sna).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
бри́я • (bríja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective бри́вам) (dated)
- (transitive) to shave, to trim (beard or fur)
- (reflexive with се) to have one's beard shaved (usually by oneself)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of бри́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | бри́ещ bríešt |
брил bril |
бри́ел bríel |
брит brit |
бри́ейки bríejki | |
definite subject form | бри́ещият bríeštijat |
бри́лият brílijat |
— | бри́тият brítijat | |||
definite object form | бри́ещия bríeštija |
бри́лия brílija |
— | бри́тия brítija | |||
feminine | indefinite | бри́еща bríešta |
бри́ла bríla |
бри́ела bríela |
бри́та bríta | ||
definite | бри́ещата bríeštata |
бри́лата brílata |
— | бри́тата brítata | |||
neuter | indefinite | бри́ещо bríešto |
бри́ло brílo |
бри́ело bríelo |
бри́то bríto |
бри́ене bríene | |
definite | бри́ещото bríeštoto |
бри́лото bríloto |
— | бри́тото brítoto |
бри́енето bríeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | бри́ещи bríešti |
бри́ли bríli |
бри́ели bríeli |
бри́ти bríti |
бри́ения, бри́енета bríenija, bríeneta | |
definite | бри́ещите bríeštite |
бри́лите brílite |
— | бри́тите brítite |
бри́енията, бри́енетата bríenijata, bríenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | бри́я bríja |
бри́еш bríeš |
бри́е bríe |
бри́ем bríem |
бри́ете bríete |
бри́ят bríjat | |
imperfect | бри́ех bríeh |
бри́еше bríeše |
бри́еше bríeše |
бри́ехме bríehme |
бри́ехте bríehte |
бри́еха bríeha | |
aorist | брих brih |
бри bri |
бри bri |
бри́хме bríhme |
бри́хте bríhte |
бри́ха bríha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бри́ел m, бри́ела f, бри́ело n, or бри́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бри́ел m, бри́ела f, бри́ело n, or бри́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бри́ел m, бри́ела f, бри́ело n, or бри́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and брил m, бри́ла f, бри́ло n, or бри́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
брий brij |
бри́йте bríjte |
Derived terms[edit]
- добри́я pf (dobríja), добри́вам impf (dobrívam)
- забри́я pf (zabríja), забри́вам impf (zabrívam)
- избри́я pf (izbríja), избри́вам impf (izbrívam)
- бри́на (brína, “trimmed wool”) (dialectal)
- бри́тва (brítva, “old-style pocket knife, razor”) (historical)
- брич (brič, “blade, razor”)
Related terms[edit]
- бри́дам (brídam, “to untangle, to untie”) (dialectal)
- бридя́ (bridjá, “to bite, to chill (for wind)”) (dialectal)
- бри́дък (brídǎk, “bitter, pungent”), бри́дост (brídost, “bitterness”) (obsolete)
- бро́й (brój, “count”)
- броя́ (brojá, “to count”)
References[edit]
- “брия”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 79
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “бри́ѭ, -ешь; брилъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 71
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs