дроча
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dročiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дро́ча • (dróča) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to stroll, to go back and forth
- (intransitive, figurative) to go on a spree, to get wasted, to binge
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of дро́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | дро́чещ dróčešt |
дро́чил, дрочи́л1 dróčil, dročíl1 |
дро́чел dróčel |
— | дро́чейки dróčejki | |
| definite subject form | дро́чещият dróčeštijat |
дро́чилият, дрочи́лият1 dróčilijat, dročílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | дро́чещия dróčeštija |
дро́чилия, дрочи́лия1 dróčilija, dročílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | дро́чеща dróčešta |
дро́чила, дрочи́ла1 dróčila, dročíla1 |
дро́чела dróčela |
— | ||
| definite | дро́чещата dróčeštata |
дро́чилата, дрочи́лата1 dróčilata, dročílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | дро́чещо dróčešto |
дро́чило, дрочи́ло1 dróčilo, dročílo1 |
дро́чело dróčelo |
— | дро́чене dróčene | |
| definite | дро́чещото dróčeštoto |
дро́чилото, дрочи́лото1 dróčiloto, dročíloto1 |
— | — | дро́ченето dróčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | дро́чещи dróčešti |
дро́чили, дрочи́ли1 dróčili, dročíli1 |
дро́чели dróčeli |
— | дро́чения, дро́ченета dróčenija, dróčeneta | |
| definite | дро́чещите dróčeštite |
дро́чилите, дрочи́лите1 dróčilite, dročílite1 |
— | — | дро́ченията, дро́ченетата dróčenijata, dróčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | дро́ча dróča |
дро́чиш dróčiš |
дро́чи dróči |
дро́чим dróčim |
дро́чите dróčite |
дро́чат dróčat | |
| imperfect | дро́чех dróčeh |
дро́чеше dróčeše |
дро́чеше dróčeše |
дро́чехме dróčehme |
дро́чехте dróčehte |
дро́чеха dróčeha | |
| aorist | дро́чих, дрочи́х1 dróčih, dročíh1 |
дро́чи, дрочи́1 dróči, dročí1 |
дро́чи, дрочи́1 dróči, dročí1 |
дро́чихме, дрочи́хме1 dróčihme, dročíhme1 |
дро́чихте, дрочи́хте1 dróčihte, dročíhte1 |
дро́чиха, дрочи́ха1 dróčiha, dročíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дро́чел m, дро́чела f, дро́чело n, or дро́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дро́чел m, дро́чела f, дро́чело n, or дро́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дро́чел m, дро́чела f, дро́чело n, or дро́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дро́чил/дрочи́л1 m, дро́чила/дрочи́ла1 f, дро́чило/дрочи́ло1 n, or дро́чили/дрочи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дрочи́ dročí |
дроче́те dročéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- дро́чкам (dróčkam) (semelfactive)
- задроча pf (zadroča), задрочвам impf (zadročvam) (dialectal)
- надроча се pf (nadroča se), надрочвам се impf (nadročvam se) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov (1895) “дро́чѭ, -ишь; -чи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 368
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дроча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 431
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]дроча́ • (dročá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of дрочи́ть (dročítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles