иго

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiɡo]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

и́го • (ígo) n

1. (dated) yoke

   Synonym: яре́м (jarém)

2. (figurative) thraldom, servitude, slavery

   Synonym: ро́бство (róbstvo)

Declension

Declension of и́го

	singular
indefinite	и́го ígo
definite	и́гото ígoto

Alternative forms

• ю́го (júgo) — dialectal

Derived terms

• и́жица (ížica, “wedge”)

References

• “иго”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “иго”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 7

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiɡɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

иго • (igo) n (plural ига)

1. yoke

Declension

Declension of иго

	singular	plural
indefinite	иго	ига
definite unspecified	игото	игата
definite proximal	игово	игава
definite distal	игоно	игана
vocative	иго	ига

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• Glagolitic: ⰹⰳⱁ (igo)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Noun

иго • (igo) n

1. yoke

Declension

Declension of иго (o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	иго igo	иѕѣ idzě	ига iga
genitive	ига iga	игоу igu	игъ igŭ
dative	игоу igu	игома igoma	игомъ igomŭ
accusative	иго igo	иѕѣ idzě	ига iga
instrumental	игомъ igomŭ	игома igoma	игꙑ igy
locative	иѕѣ idzě	игоу igu	иѕѣхъ idzěxŭ
vocative	иго igo	иѕѣ idzě	ига iga

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiɡə]

Noun

и́го • (ígo) n inan (genitive и́га, nominative plural и́га, genitive plural иг)

1. (figuratively) yoke; slavery, oppression
2. (archaic, rare) yoke

Declension

Declension of и́го (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	и́го ígo	и́га íga
genitive	и́га íga	и́г íg
dative	и́гу ígu	и́гам ígam
accusative	и́го ígo	и́га íga
instrumental	и́гом ígom	и́гами ígami
prepositional	и́ге íge	и́гах ígax

Synonyms

• ярмо́ n (jarmó); гнёт m (gnjot)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgo, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǐːɡo/
• Hyphenation: и‧го

Noun

и́го n (Latin spelling ígo)

1. (archaic, rare) yoke

   Synonym: јарам

Declension

Declension of иго

	singular	plural
nominative	иго	ига
genitive	ига	ига
dative	игу	изима
accusative	иго	ига
vocative	иго	ига
locative	игу	изима
instrumental	игом	изима