понад
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Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From по- (po-) + над (nad). Compare Polish ponad.
Pronunciation[edit]
Preposition[edit]
по́над • (pónad)
- (+ accusative case) above, over (indicates movement)
- (+ instrumental case) above, over (indicates position)
- (+ instrumental case, rarely + accusative case) along, by
- (+ accusative case) towards (:time of day)
- (+ accusative case) over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration)
- (+ accusative case) above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard)
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
пона́д • (ponád) f pl
Further reading[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “понад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “понад”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “понад”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “понад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “понад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)