сретя
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sъrětiti, a doublet of *sъrěsti (whence Old Church Slavonic сърѣсти (sŭrěsti), pres. сърѧщѫ (sŭręštǫ)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сре́тя • (srétja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective сре́там or сре́твам)
- (transitive, dated) to encounter, to meet
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of сре́тя (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | сре́тил srétil |
сре́тел srétel |
сре́тен sréten |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | сре́тилият srétilijat |
— | сре́теният srétenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | сре́тилия srétilija |
— | сре́тения srétenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | сре́тила srétila |
сре́тела srétela |
сре́тена srétena | ||
| definite | — | сре́тилата srétilata |
— | сре́тената srétenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | сре́тило srétilo |
сре́тело srételo |
сре́тено sréteno |
— | |
| definite | — | сре́тилото srétiloto |
— | сре́теното srétenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | сре́тили srétili |
сре́тели srételi |
сре́тени sréteni |
— | |
| definite | — | сре́тилите srétilite |
— | сре́тените srétenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сре́тя srétja |
сре́тиш srétiš |
сре́ти sréti |
сре́тим srétim |
сре́тите srétite |
сре́тят srétjat | |
| imperfect | сре́тех sréteh |
сре́теше sréteše |
сре́теше sréteše |
сре́техме srétehme |
сре́техте srétehte |
сре́теха sréteha | |
| aorist | сре́тих srétih |
сре́ти sréti |
сре́ти sréti |
сре́тихме srétihme |
сре́тихте srétihte |
сре́тиха srétiha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сре́тел m, сре́тела f, сре́тело n, or сре́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сре́тел m, сре́тела f, сре́тело n, or сре́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сре́тел m, сре́тела f, сре́тело n, or сре́тели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сре́тил m, сре́тила f, сре́тило n, or сре́тили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| срети́ sretí |
срете́те sretéte |
||||||
Related terms
[edit]- сре́щам impf (sréštam), сре́щна pf (sréštna)
- срете́ние (sreténie) (dated), сре́ща (sréšta, “meeting, encounter”)
- сре́кя (srékja, “fortune”) (dialectal)
- сре́тен (sréten, “fortunate”)
- несре́тник (nesrétnik, “unfortunate one”)
References
[edit]- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сретвам, сретна, сретя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 418
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “срѣ́тѫ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 247
- сърѣсти in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"