כלב

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See also: כּלבֿ

Hebrew

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Root
כ־ל־ב (k-l-b)
כלב

Etymology

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From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum) and Arabic كَلْب (kalb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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כֶּלֶב (kélevm (plural indefinite כְּלָבִים, singular construct כֶּלֶב־, plural construct כַּלְבֵי־, feminine counterpart כַּלְבָּה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. dog (the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding), especially a male dog.
  2. (derogatory) scoundrel, bitch

Declension

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Derived terms

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Persian

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Noun

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כלב (kalb)

  1. Judeo-Persian spelling of کلب (kalb).
    • 1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:
      צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר
      כה פנדארם כם‭‬ אז כלבסת צד באר
      čenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr
      ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr
      His existence for me has become so base
      That I view him infinitely lower than a dog.

Yiddish

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Noun

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כלב (kelevm, plural כלבים (klovem)

  1. (nonstandard) Unpointed form of כּלבֿ (kelev).