استثنى
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ث ن ي (ṯ-n-y) |
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَثْنَى • (istaṯnā) X, non-past يَسْتَثْنِي (yastaṯnī)
- (transitive) to except
- (transitive, construed with مِن (min)) to exclude (someone/something) from
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَثْنَى
(form-X final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiṯnāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaṯnin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaṯnan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaṯnaytu |
istaṯnayta |
اِسْتَثْنَى istaṯnā |
istaṯnaytumā |
istaṯnayā |
istaṯnaynā |
istaṯnaytum |
istaṯnaw | |||
f | istaṯnayti |
istaṯnat |
istaṯnatā |
istaṯnaytunna |
istaṯnayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaṯnī |
tastaṯnī |
yastaṯnī |
tastaṯniyāni |
yastaṯniyāni |
nastaṯnī |
tastaṯnūna |
yastaṯnūna | |||
f | tastaṯnīna |
tastaṯnī |
tastaṯniyāni |
tastaṯnīna |
yastaṯnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaṯniya |
tastaṯniya |
yastaṯniya |
tastaṯniyā |
yastaṯniyā |
nastaṯniya |
tastaṯnū |
yastaṯnū | |||
f | tastaṯnī |
tastaṯniya |
tastaṯniyā |
tastaṯnīna |
yastaṯnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaṯni |
tastaṯni |
yastaṯni |
tastaṯniyā |
yastaṯniyā |
nastaṯni |
tastaṯnū |
yastaṯnū | |||
f | tastaṯnī |
tastaṯni |
tastaṯniyā |
tastaṯnīna |
yastaṯnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istaṯni |
istaṯniyā |
istaṯnū |
||||||||
f | istaṯnī |
istaṯnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuṯnītu |
ustuṯnīta |
ustuṯniya |
ustuṯnītumā |
ustuṯniyā |
ustuṯnīnā |
ustuṯnītum |
ustuṯnū | |||
f | ustuṯnīti |
ustuṯniyat |
ustuṯniyatā |
ustuṯnītunna |
ustuṯnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaṯnā |
tustaṯnā |
yustaṯnā |
tustaṯnayāni |
yustaṯnayāni |
nustaṯnā |
tustaṯnawna |
yustaṯnawna | |||
f | tustaṯnayna |
tustaṯnā |
tustaṯnayāni |
tustaṯnayna |
yustaṯnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaṯnā |
tustaṯnā |
yustaṯnā |
tustaṯnayā |
yustaṯnayā |
nustaṯnā |
tustaṯnaw |
yustaṯnaw | |||
f | tustaṯnay |
tustaṯnā |
tustaṯnayā |
tustaṯnayna |
yustaṯnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaṯna |
tustaṯna |
yustaṯna |
tustaṯnayā |
yustaṯnayā |
nustaṯna |
tustaṯnaw |
yustaṯnaw | |||
f | tustaṯnay |
tustaṯna |
tustaṯnayā |
tustaṯnayna |
yustaṯnayna |
References[edit]
- Mace, John (2007) “استثنى”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN