تعرف
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See also: تعرق
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ع ر ف (ʕ-r-f) |
Compare عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio: (file)
Verb[edit]
تَعَرَّفَ • (taʕarrafa) V, non-past يَتَعَرَّفُ (yataʕarrafu)
- to become acquainted (بِ (bi) or إِلَى (ʔilā) with someone), to meet
- تَعَرَّفْنَا فِي الْجَامِعَة. ― taʕarrafnā fī l-jāmiʕa. ― We got to know each other in college.
- عِنْدَمَا الْتَقَيْتُ بِهِ لِأَوَّلِ مَرَّةٍ، بَدَأْنَا نَتَعَرَّفُ عَلَى بَعْضِنَا الْبَعْضِ. ― ʕindamā l-taqaytu bihi liʔawwali marratin, badaʔnā nataʕarrafu ʕalā baʕḍinā l-baʕḍi. ― When I met him for the first time, we started to get to know each other.
- to recognize (عَلَى (ʕalā) someone)
- (transitive) to trace, to discover
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
تَعَرَّفَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعَرُّف taʕarruf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaʕarrif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutaʕarraf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taʕarraftu |
taʕarrafta |
تَعَرَّفَ taʕarrafa |
taʕarraftumā |
taʕarrafā |
taʕarrafnā |
taʕarraftum |
taʕarrafū | |||
f | taʕarrafti |
taʕarrafat |
taʕarrafatā |
taʕarraftunna |
taʕarrafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔataʕarrafu |
tataʕarrafu |
yataʕarrafu |
tataʕarrafāni |
yataʕarrafāni |
nataʕarrafu |
tataʕarrafūna |
yataʕarrafūna | |||
f | tataʕarrafīna |
tataʕarrafu |
tataʕarrafāni |
tataʕarrafna |
yataʕarrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔataʕarrafa |
tataʕarrafa |
yataʕarrafa |
tataʕarrafā |
yataʕarrafā |
nataʕarrafa |
tataʕarrafū |
yataʕarrafū | |||
f | tataʕarrafī |
tataʕarrafa |
tataʕarrafā |
tataʕarrafna |
yataʕarrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔataʕarraf |
tataʕarraf |
yataʕarraf |
tataʕarrafā |
yataʕarrafā |
nataʕarraf |
tataʕarrafū |
yataʕarrafū | |||
f | tataʕarrafī |
tataʕarraf |
tataʕarrafā |
tataʕarrafna |
yataʕarrafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَعَرَّفْ taʕarraf |
taʕarrafā |
taʕarrafū |
||||||||
f | taʕarrafī |
taʕarrafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tuʕurriftu |
tuʕurrifta |
تُعُرِّفَ tuʕurrifa |
tuʕurriftumā |
tuʕurrifā |
tuʕurrifnā |
tuʕurriftum |
tuʕurrifū | |||
f | tuʕurrifti |
tuʕurrifat |
tuʕurrifatā |
tuʕurriftunna |
tuʕurrifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutaʕarrafu |
tutaʕarrafu |
yutaʕarrafu |
tutaʕarrafāni |
yutaʕarrafāni |
nutaʕarrafu |
tutaʕarrafūna |
yutaʕarrafūna | |||
f | tutaʕarrafīna |
tutaʕarrafu |
tutaʕarrafāni |
tutaʕarrafna |
yutaʕarrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutaʕarrafa |
tutaʕarrafa |
yutaʕarrafa |
tutaʕarrafā |
yutaʕarrafā |
nutaʕarrafa |
tutaʕarrafū |
yutaʕarrafū | |||
f | tutaʕarrafī |
tutaʕarrafa |
tutaʕarrafā |
tutaʕarrafna |
yutaʕarrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutaʕarraf |
tutaʕarraf |
yutaʕarraf |
tutaʕarrafā |
yutaʕarrafā |
nutaʕarraf |
tutaʕarrafū |
yutaʕarrafū | |||
f | tutaʕarrafī |
tutaʕarraf |
tutaʕarrafā |
tutaʕarrafna |
yutaʕarrafna |
References[edit]
- Mace, John (2007) “تعرف”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
تَعَرُّف • (taʕarruf) m
- verbal noun of تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa) (form V)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun تَعَرُّف (taʕarruf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَعَرُّف taʕarruf |
التَّعَرُّف at-taʕarruf |
تَعَرُّف taʕarruf |
Nominative | تَعَرُّفٌ taʕarrufun |
التَّعَرُّفُ at-taʕarrufu |
تَعَرُّفُ taʕarrufu |
Accusative | تَعَرُّفًا taʕarrufan |
التَّعَرُّفَ at-taʕarrufa |
تَعَرُّفَ taʕarrufa |
Genitive | تَعَرُّفٍ taʕarrufin |
التَّعَرُّفِ at-taʕarrufi |
تَعَرُّفِ taʕarrufi |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Etymology 4[edit]
Verb[edit]
تُعَرِّفُ • (tuʕarrifu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرِّفَ • (tuʕarrifa) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرِّفْ • (tuʕarrif) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرَّفُ • (tuʕarrafu) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرَّفَ • (tuʕarrafa) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
Verb[edit]
تُعَرَّفْ • (tuʕarraf) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ع ر ف |
6 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
تعرّف • (tʕarraf) V (present بتعرّف (bitʕarraf), subjunctive يتعرّف (yitʕarraf))
- to meet, to get to know
- to introduce oneself
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of تعرّف (tʕarraf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تعرّفت (tʕarraft) | تعرّفت (tʕarraft) | تعرّف (tʕarraf) | تعرّفنا (tʕarrafna) | تعرّفتو (tʕarraftu) | تعرّفو (tʕarrafu) | |
f | تعرّفتي (tʕarrafti) | تعرّفت (tʕarrafat) | ||||||
present | m | بتعرّف (batʕarraf) | بتتعرّف (btitʕarraf) | بتعرّف (bitʕarraf) | منتعرّف (mnitʕarraf) | بتتعرّفو (btitʕarrafu) | بتعرّفو (bitʕarrafu) | |
f | بتتعرّفي (btitʕarrafi) | بتتعرّف (btitʕarraf) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتعرّف (atʕarraf) | تتعرّف (titʕarraf) | يتعرّف (yitʕarraf) | نتعرّف (nitʕarraf) | تتعرّفو (titʕarrafu) | يتعرّفو (yitʕarrafu) | |
f | تتعرّفي (titʕarrafi) | تتعرّف (titʕarraf) | ||||||
imperative | m | تعرّف (tʕarraf) | تعرّفو (tʕarrafu) | |||||
f | تعرّفي (tʕarrafi) |
Categories:
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- Arabic lemmas
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