ذرا
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ذ ر و (ḏ-r-w) |
Alternative forms[edit]
- ذَرَى (ḏarā)
Verb[edit]
ذَرَا • (ḏarā) I, non-past يَذْرُو (yaḏrū)
- to carry away, to disperse, to scatter (transitive, esp. of the wind)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:45:
- وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَثَلَ ٱلْحَيَاةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَاحُ ۗ وَكَانَ اللَٰهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقْتَدِرًا
- waḍrib lahum maṯala l-ḥayāti d-dunyā kamāʔin ʔanzalnāhu mina s-samāʔi faḵtalaṭa bihi nabātu l-ʔarḍi faʔaṣbaḥa hašīman taḏrūhu r-riyāḥu wakāna llāhu ʕalā kulli šayʔin muqtadiran
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to throw grain against the wind to clean it, to winnow
- to sow
- to give over, to leave
- to be carried off, to disappear, to go away
- to run fast
- to break (intransitive)
- to lose the teeth
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
ذَرَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun ذَرْو)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḏarw | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḏārin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḏruww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏarawtu |
ḏarawta |
ذَرَا ḏarā |
ḏarawtumā |
ḏarawā |
ḏarawnā |
ḏarawtum |
ḏaraw | |||
f | ḏarawti |
ḏarat |
ḏaratā |
ḏarawtunna |
ḏarawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḏrū |
taḏrū |
yaḏrū |
taḏruwāni |
yaḏruwāni |
naḏrū |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||
f | taḏrīna |
taḏrū |
taḏruwāni |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḏruwa |
taḏruwa |
yaḏruwa |
taḏruwā |
yaḏruwā |
naḏruwa |
taḏrū |
yaḏrū | |||
f | taḏrī |
taḏruwa |
taḏruwā |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḏru |
taḏru |
yaḏru |
taḏruwā |
yaḏruwā |
naḏru |
taḏrū |
yaḏrū | |||
f | taḏrī |
taḏru |
taḏruwā |
taḏrūna |
yaḏrūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḏru |
uḏruwā |
uḏrū |
||||||||
f | uḏrī |
uḏrūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏurītu |
ḏurīta |
ḏuriya |
ḏurītumā |
ḏuriyā |
ḏurīnā |
ḏurītum |
ḏurū | |||
f | ḏurīti |
ḏuriyat |
ḏuriyatā |
ḏurītunna |
ḏurīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏrā |
tuḏrā |
yuḏrā |
tuḏrayāni |
yuḏrayāni |
nuḏrā |
tuḏrawna |
yuḏrawna | |||
f | tuḏrayna |
tuḏrā |
tuḏrayāni |
tuḏrayna |
yuḏrayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏrā |
tuḏrā |
yuḏrā |
tuḏrayā |
yuḏrayā |
nuḏrā |
tuḏraw |
yuḏraw | |||
f | tuḏray |
tuḏrā |
tuḏrayā |
tuḏrayna |
yuḏrayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏra |
tuḏra |
yuḏra |
tuḏrayā |
yuḏrayā |
nuḏra |
tuḏraw |
yuḏraw | |||
f | tuḏray |
tuḏra |
tuḏrayā |
tuḏrayna |
yuḏrayna |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “ذرا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 86
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ذرا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 964
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ذرا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 427
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ذرا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 386
Urdu[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ذَرَّہ (zarra)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian ذره (zarra), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra).
Adjective[edit]
ذرا • (zarā) (Hindi spelling ज़रा)
Adverb[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ر و
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu adverbs
- Urdu terms with usage examples