شاهد
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See also: شاہد
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش ه د (š-h-d) |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شَاهَدَ • (šāhada) III, non-past يُشَاهِدُ (yušāhidu)
- to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness
- شَاهَدْتُ كَثِيرًا مِنَ ٱلْأَجَانِبَ هُنَاكَ. ― šāhadtu kaṯīran mina l-ʔajāniba hunāka. ― I saw many foreigners there.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
شَاهَدَ
(form-III sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
mušāhada | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušāhid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušāhad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šāhadtu |
šāhadta |
شَاهَدَ šāhada |
šāhadtumā |
šāhadā |
šāhadnā |
šāhadtum |
šāhadū | |||
f | šāhadti |
šāhadat |
šāhadatā |
šāhadtunna |
šāhadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušāhidu |
tušāhidu |
yušāhidu |
tušāhidāni |
yušāhidāni |
nušāhidu |
tušāhidūna |
yušāhidūna | |||
f | tušāhidīna |
tušāhidu |
tušāhidāni |
tušāhidna |
yušāhidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušāhida |
tušāhida |
yušāhida |
tušāhidā |
yušāhidā |
nušāhida |
tušāhidū |
yušāhidū | |||
f | tušāhidī |
tušāhida |
tušāhidā |
tušāhidna |
yušāhidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušāhid |
tušāhid |
yušāhid |
tušāhidā |
yušāhidā |
nušāhid |
tušāhidū |
yušāhidū | |||
f | tušāhidī |
tušāhid |
tušāhidā |
tušāhidna |
yušāhidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَاهِدْ šāhid |
šāhidā |
šāhidū |
||||||||
f | šāhidī |
šāhidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šūhidtu |
šūhidta |
šūhida |
šūhidtumā |
šūhidā |
šūhidnā |
šūhidtum |
šūhidū | |||
f | šūhidti |
šūhidat |
šūhidatā |
šūhidtunna |
šūhidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušāhadu |
tušāhadu |
yušāhadu |
tušāhadāni |
yušāhadāni |
nušāhadu |
tušāhadūna |
yušāhadūna | |||
f | tušāhadīna |
tušāhadu |
tušāhadāni |
tušāhadna |
yušāhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušāhada |
tušāhada |
yušāhada |
tušāhadā |
yušāhadā |
nušāhada |
tušāhadū |
yušāhadū | |||
f | tušāhadī |
tušāhada |
tušāhadā |
tušāhadna |
yušāhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušāhad |
tušāhad |
yušāhad |
tušāhadā |
yušāhadā |
nušāhad |
tušāhadū |
yušāhadū | |||
f | tušāhadī |
tušāhad |
tušāhadā |
tušāhadna |
yušāhadna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Derived from the active participle of the verb شَهِدَ (šahida).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شَاهِد • (šāhid) m pers (plural شُهُود (šuhūd) or شَاهِدُونَ (šāhidūna) or أَشْهَاد (ʔašhād) or شُهَّد (šuhhad), feminine شَاهِدَة (šāhida))
- witness, one giving evidence
- Synonym: شَهِيد (šahīd)
- شَاهِد عِيَان ― šāhid ʕiyān ― eyewitness
- notary public
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَاهِد (šāhid)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَاهِد šāhid |
الشَّاهِد aš-šāhid |
شَاهِد šāhid |
شَاهِدَة šāhida |
الشَّاهِدَة aš-šāhida |
شَاهِدَة šāhidat |
Nominative | شَاهِدٌ šāhidun |
الشَّاهِدُ aš-šāhidu |
شَاهِدُ šāhidu |
شَاهِدَةٌ šāhidatun |
الشَّاهِدَةُ aš-šāhidatu |
شَاهِدَةُ šāhidatu |
Accusative | شَاهِدًا šāhidan |
الشَّاهِدَ aš-šāhida |
شَاهِدَ šāhida |
شَاهِدَةً šāhidatan |
الشَّاهِدَةَ aš-šāhidata |
شَاهِدَةَ šāhidata |
Genitive | شَاهِدٍ šāhidin |
الشَّاهِدِ aš-šāhidi |
شَاهِدِ šāhidi |
شَاهِدَةٍ šāhidatin |
الشَّاهِدَةِ aš-šāhidati |
شَاهِدَةِ šāhidati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَاهِدَيْن šāhidayn |
الشَّاهِدَيْن aš-šāhidayn |
شَاهِدَيْ šāhiday |
شَاهِدَتَيْن šāhidatayn |
الشَّاهِدَتَيْن aš-šāhidatayn |
شَاهِدَتَيْ šāhidatay |
Nominative | شَاهِدَانِ šāhidāni |
الشَّاهِدَانِ aš-šāhidāni |
شَاهِدَا šāhidā |
شَاهِدَتَانِ šāhidatāni |
الشَّاهِدَتَانِ aš-šāhidatāni |
شَاهِدَتَا šāhidatā |
Accusative | شَاهِدَيْنِ šāhidayni |
الشَّاهِدَيْنِ aš-šāhidayni |
شَاهِدَيْ šāhiday |
شَاهِدَتَيْنِ šāhidatayni |
الشَّاهِدَتَيْنِ aš-šāhidatayni |
شَاهِدَتَيْ šāhidatay |
Genitive | شَاهِدَيْنِ šāhidayni |
الشَّاهِدَيْنِ aš-šāhidayni |
شَاهِدَيْ šāhiday |
شَاهِدَتَيْنِ šāhidatayni |
الشَّاهِدَتَيْنِ aš-šāhidatayni |
شَاهِدَتَيْ šāhidatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُهُود; شَاهِدِين; أَشْهَاد; شُهَّد šuhūd; šāhidīn; ʔašhād; šuhhad |
الشُّهُود; الشَّاهِدِين; الْأَشْهَاد; الشُّهَّد aš-šuhūd; aš-šāhidīn; al-ʔašhād; aš-šuhhad |
شُهُود; شَاهِدِي; أَشْهَاد; شُهَّد šuhūd; šāhidī; ʔašhād; šuhhad |
شَاهِدَات šāhidāt |
الشَّاهِدَات aš-šāhidāt |
شَاهِدَات šāhidāt |
Nominative | شُهُودٌ; شَاهِدُونَ; أَشْهَادٌ; شُهَّدٌ šuhūdun; šāhidūna; ʔašhādun; šuhhadun |
الشُّهُودُ; الشَّاهِدُونَ; الْأَشْهَادُ; الشُّهَّدُ aš-šuhūdu; aš-šāhidūna; al-ʔašhādu; aš-šuhhadu |
شُهُودُ; شَاهِدُو; أَشْهَادُ; شُهَّدُ šuhūdu; šāhidū; ʔašhādu; šuhhadu |
شَاهِدَاتٌ šāhidātun |
الشَّاهِدَاتُ aš-šāhidātu |
شَاهِدَاتُ šāhidātu |
Accusative | شُهُودًا; شَاهِدِينَ; أَشْهَادًا; شُهَّدًا šuhūdan; šāhidīna; ʔašhādan; šuhhadan |
الشُّهُودَ; الشَّاهِدِينَ; الْأَشْهَادَ; الشُّهَّدَ aš-šuhūda; aš-šāhidīna; al-ʔašhāda; aš-šuhhada |
شُهُودَ; شَاهِدِي; أَشْهَادَ; شُهَّدَ šuhūda; šāhidī; ʔašhāda; šuhhada |
شَاهِدَاتٍ šāhidātin |
الشَّاهِدَاتِ aš-šāhidāti |
شَاهِدَاتِ šāhidāti |
Genitive | شُهُودٍ; شَاهِدِينَ; أَشْهَادٍ; شُهَّدٍ šuhūdin; šāhidīna; ʔašhādin; šuhhadin |
الشُّهُودِ; الشَّاهِدِينَ; الْأَشْهَادِ; الشُّهَّدِ aš-šuhūdi; aš-šāhidīna; al-ʔašhādi; aš-šuhhadi |
شُهُودِ; شَاهِدِي; أَشْهَادِ; شُهَّدِ šuhūdi; šāhidī; ʔašhādi; šuhhadi |
شَاهِدَاتٍ šāhidātin |
الشَّاهِدَاتِ aš-šāhidāti |
شَاهِدَاتِ šāhidāti |
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: şahid
- → Persian: شاهد
Noun[edit]
شَاهِد • (šāhid) m npers (plural شَوَاهِد (šawāhid))
- evidence, piece of evidence
- attestation
- textual evidence
- testimony
- upright, oblong tombstone
- forefinger, index finger
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَاهِد (šāhid)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَاهِد šāhid |
الشَّاهِد aš-šāhid |
شَاهِد šāhid |
Nominative | شَاهِدٌ šāhidun |
الشَّاهِدُ aš-šāhidu |
شَاهِدُ šāhidu |
Accusative | شَاهِدًا šāhidan |
الشَّاهِدَ aš-šāhida |
شَاهِدَ šāhida |
Genitive | شَاهِدٍ šāhidin |
الشَّاهِدِ aš-šāhidi |
شَاهِدِ šāhidi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَاهِدَيْن šāhidayn |
الشَّاهِدَيْن aš-šāhidayn |
شَاهِدَيْ šāhiday |
Nominative | شَاهِدَانِ šāhidāni |
الشَّاهِدَانِ aš-šāhidāni |
شَاهِدَا šāhidā |
Accusative | شَاهِدَيْنِ šāhidayni |
الشَّاهِدَيْنِ aš-šāhidayni |
شَاهِدَيْ šāhiday |
Genitive | شَاهِدَيْنِ šāhidayni |
الشَّاهِدَيْنِ aš-šāhidayni |
شَاهِدَيْ šāhiday |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَوَاهِد šawāhid |
الشَّوَاهِد aš-šawāhid |
شَوَاهِد šawāhid |
Nominative | شَوَاهِدُ šawāhidu |
الشَّوَاهِدُ aš-šawāhidu |
شَوَاهِدُ šawāhidu |
Accusative | شَوَاهِدَ šawāhida |
الشَّوَاهِدَ aš-šawāhida |
شَوَاهِدَ šawāhida |
Genitive | شَوَاهِدَ šawāhida |
الشَّوَاهِدِ aš-šawāhidi |
شَوَاهِدِ šawāhidi |
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
شاهد • (şahid)
Related terms[edit]
- شاهدلك (şahidlik, “testimony”)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: şahit
References[edit]
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شاهد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1112
- https://books.google.com/books?id=BpVFAAAAcAAJ page 831
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شاهد • (šâhéd) m (plural اشهاد)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic شاهِد (šāhid, “witness”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃɑː.ˈhið]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɒː.ɦéd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɔ.ɦíd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šāhiḏ |
Dari reading? | šāhid |
Iranian reading? | šâhed |
Tajik reading? | šohid |
Noun[edit]
Dari | شاهِد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шоҳид |
شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شاهدان (šâhedân) or شاهدها (šâhed-hâ) or شاهدین (šâhedin))
- A human:
- witness; eyewitness; testifier
- Synonym: گواه (govâh)
- (archaic, literature) beauty; beautiful person; the beloved (so beautiful that their physical beauty illuminates or "testifies" to the beauty of God)
- witness; eyewitness; testifier
شاهد • (šâhed) (plural شواهد (šavâhed))
- A non-human:
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Adjective[edit]
شاهد • (šâhed)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش ه د |
2 terms |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
شاهد • (šāhad) III (present بشاهد (bišāhed))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of شاهد (šāhad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شاهدت (šāhadt) | شاهدت (šāhadt) | شاهد (šāhad) | شاهدنا (šāhadna) | شاهدتو (šāhadtu) | شاهدو (šāhadu) | |
f | شاهدتي (šāhadti) | شاهدت (šāhadat) | ||||||
present | m | بشاهد (bašāhed) | بتشاهد (bitšāhed) | بشاهد (bišāhed) | منشاهد (minšāhed) | بتشاهدو (bitšāhdu) | بشاهدو (bišāhdu) | |
f | بتشاهدي (bitšāhdi) | بتشاهد (bitšāhed) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشاهد (ašāhed) | تشاهد (tšāhed) | يشاهد (yšāhed) | نشاهد (nšāhed) | تشاهدو (tšāhdu) | يشاهدو (yšāhdu) | |
f | تشاهدي (tšāhdi) | تشاهد (tšāhed) | ||||||
imperative | m | شاهد (šāhed) | شاهدو (šāhdu) | |||||
f | شاهدي (šāhdi) |
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شاهد • (šāhed) m (plural شهود (šhūd))
- witness
- شاهد عيان ― šāhed ʕayān ― eyewitness
- index finger, forefinger
See also[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic personal nouns
- Arabic terms with collocations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nonpersonal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- fa:Literature
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with obsolete senses
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-III verbs
- South Levantine Arabic formal terms
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Fingers