صغر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ص غ ر (ṣ-ḡ-r). From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew צָעַר (ṣāʿar, “to be small, insignificant”) and Akkadian 𒌉.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَغُرَ • (ṣaḡura) I, non-past يَصْغُرُ (yaṣḡuru)
- (intransitive) to be or become small, little
- (intransitive, construed with عَنْ (ʕan)) to be too small, young (for)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
صَغُرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns صِغَر or صَغَارَة or صَغَار)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ṣiḡar or ṣaḡāra or ṣaḡār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣāḡir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaḡurtu |
ṣaḡurta |
صَغُرَ ṣaḡura |
ṣaḡurtumā |
ṣaḡurā |
ṣaḡurnā |
ṣaḡurtum |
ṣaḡurū | |||
f | ṣaḡurti |
ṣaḡurat |
ṣaḡuratā |
ṣaḡurtunna |
ṣaḡurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣḡuru |
taṣḡuru |
yaṣḡuru |
taṣḡurāni |
yaṣḡurāni |
naṣḡuru |
taṣḡurūna |
yaṣḡurūna | |||
f | taṣḡurīna |
taṣḡuru |
taṣḡurāni |
taṣḡurna |
yaṣḡurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣḡura |
taṣḡura |
yaṣḡura |
taṣḡurā |
yaṣḡurā |
naṣḡura |
taṣḡurū |
yaṣḡurū | |||
f | taṣḡurī |
taṣḡura |
taṣḡurā |
taṣḡurna |
yaṣḡurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣḡur |
taṣḡur |
yaṣḡur |
taṣḡurā |
yaṣḡurā |
naṣḡur |
taṣḡurū |
yaṣḡurū | |||
f | taṣḡurī |
taṣḡur |
taṣḡurā |
taṣḡurna |
yaṣḡurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣḡur |
uṣḡurā |
uṣḡurū |
||||||||
f | uṣḡurī |
uṣḡurna |
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَغَرَ • (ṣaḡara) I, non-past يَصْغُرُ (yaṣḡuru)
- (transitive) to be younger (than)
- صَغَرَ أَحْمَدُ فَاطِمَةَ
- ṣaḡara ʔaḥmadu fāṭimata
- Ahmad was younger than Fatima.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
صَغَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَغْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَغْر ṣaḡr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣāḡir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣḡūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaḡartu |
ṣaḡarta |
صَغَرَ ṣaḡara |
ṣaḡartumā |
ṣaḡarā |
ṣaḡarnā |
ṣaḡartum |
ṣaḡarū | |||
f | ṣaḡarti |
ṣaḡarat |
ṣaḡaratā |
ṣaḡartunna |
ṣaḡarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣḡuru |
taṣḡuru |
yaṣḡuru |
taṣḡurāni |
yaṣḡurāni |
naṣḡuru |
taṣḡurūna |
yaṣḡurūna | |||
f | taṣḡurīna |
taṣḡuru |
taṣḡurāni |
taṣḡurna |
yaṣḡurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣḡura |
taṣḡura |
yaṣḡura |
taṣḡurā |
yaṣḡurā |
naṣḡura |
taṣḡurū |
yaṣḡurū | |||
f | taṣḡurī |
taṣḡura |
taṣḡurā |
taṣḡurna |
yaṣḡurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣḡur |
taṣḡur |
yaṣḡur |
taṣḡurā |
yaṣḡurā |
naṣḡur |
taṣḡurū |
yaṣḡurū | |||
f | taṣḡurī |
taṣḡur |
taṣḡurā |
taṣḡurna |
yaṣḡurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣḡur |
uṣḡurā |
uṣḡurū |
||||||||
f | uṣḡurī |
uṣḡurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuḡirtu |
ṣuḡirta |
صُغِرَ ṣuḡira |
ṣuḡirtumā |
ṣuḡirā |
ṣuḡirnā |
ṣuḡirtum |
ṣuḡirū | |||
f | ṣuḡirti |
ṣuḡirat |
ṣuḡiratā |
ṣuḡirtunna |
ṣuḡirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣḡaru |
tuṣḡaru |
yuṣḡaru |
tuṣḡarāni |
yuṣḡarāni |
nuṣḡaru |
tuṣḡarūna |
yuṣḡarūna | |||
f | tuṣḡarīna |
tuṣḡaru |
tuṣḡarāni |
tuṣḡarna |
yuṣḡarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣḡara |
tuṣḡara |
yuṣḡara |
tuṣḡarā |
yuṣḡarā |
nuṣḡara |
tuṣḡarū |
yuṣḡarū | |||
f | tuṣḡarī |
tuṣḡara |
tuṣḡarā |
tuṣḡarna |
yuṣḡarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣḡar |
tuṣḡar |
yuṣḡar |
tuṣḡarā |
yuṣḡarā |
nuṣḡar |
tuṣḡarū |
yuṣḡarū | |||
f | tuṣḡarī |
tuṣḡar |
tuṣḡarā |
tuṣḡarna |
yuṣḡarna |
Pronunciation 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَغَّرَ • (ṣaḡḡara) II, non-past يُصَغِّرُ (yuṣaḡḡiru)
- to diminish, to make smaller, to reduce in size
- to belittle
- (linguistic morphology) to make diminutive, to change into the diminutive form
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
صَغَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣḡīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣaḡḡir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣaḡḡar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaḡḡartu |
ṣaḡḡarta |
صَغَّرَ ṣaḡḡara |
ṣaḡḡartumā |
ṣaḡḡarā |
ṣaḡḡarnā |
ṣaḡḡartum |
ṣaḡḡarū | |||
f | ṣaḡḡarti |
ṣaḡḡarat |
ṣaḡḡaratā |
ṣaḡḡartunna |
ṣaḡḡarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaḡḡiru |
tuṣaḡḡiru |
yuṣaḡḡiru |
tuṣaḡḡirāni |
yuṣaḡḡirāni |
nuṣaḡḡiru |
tuṣaḡḡirūna |
yuṣaḡḡirūna | |||
f | tuṣaḡḡirīna |
tuṣaḡḡiru |
tuṣaḡḡirāni |
tuṣaḡḡirna |
yuṣaḡḡirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣaḡḡira |
tuṣaḡḡira |
yuṣaḡḡira |
tuṣaḡḡirā |
yuṣaḡḡirā |
nuṣaḡḡira |
tuṣaḡḡirū |
yuṣaḡḡirū | |||
f | tuṣaḡḡirī |
tuṣaḡḡira |
tuṣaḡḡirā |
tuṣaḡḡirna |
yuṣaḡḡirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣaḡḡir |
tuṣaḡḡir |
yuṣaḡḡir |
tuṣaḡḡirā |
yuṣaḡḡirā |
nuṣaḡḡir |
tuṣaḡḡirū |
yuṣaḡḡirū | |||
f | tuṣaḡḡirī |
tuṣaḡḡir |
tuṣaḡḡirā |
tuṣaḡḡirna |
yuṣaḡḡirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صَغِّرْ ṣaḡḡir |
ṣaḡḡirā |
ṣaḡḡirū |
||||||||
f | ṣaḡḡirī |
ṣaḡḡirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuḡḡirtu |
ṣuḡḡirta |
صُغِّرَ ṣuḡḡira |
ṣuḡḡirtumā |
ṣuḡḡirā |
ṣuḡḡirnā |
ṣuḡḡirtum |
ṣuḡḡirū | |||
f | ṣuḡḡirti |
ṣuḡḡirat |
ṣuḡḡiratā |
ṣuḡḡirtunna |
ṣuḡḡirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaḡḡaru |
tuṣaḡḡaru |
yuṣaḡḡaru |
tuṣaḡḡarāni |
yuṣaḡḡarāni |
nuṣaḡḡaru |
tuṣaḡḡarūna |
yuṣaḡḡarūna | |||
f | tuṣaḡḡarīna |
tuṣaḡḡaru |
tuṣaḡḡarāni |
tuṣaḡḡarna |
yuṣaḡḡarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣaḡḡara |
tuṣaḡḡara |
yuṣaḡḡara |
tuṣaḡḡarā |
yuṣaḡḡarā |
nuṣaḡḡara |
tuṣaḡḡarū |
yuṣaḡḡarū | |||
f | tuṣaḡḡarī |
tuṣaḡḡara |
tuṣaḡḡarā |
tuṣaḡḡarna |
yuṣaḡḡarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣaḡḡar |
tuṣaḡḡar |
yuṣaḡḡar |
tuṣaḡḡarā |
yuṣaḡḡarā |
nuṣaḡḡar |
tuṣaḡḡarū |
yuṣaḡḡarū | |||
f | tuṣaḡḡarī |
tuṣaḡḡar |
tuṣaḡḡarā |
tuṣaḡḡarna |
yuṣaḡḡarna |
Pronunciation 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]صِغَر • (ṣiḡar) m
- verbal noun of صَغُرَ (ṣaḡura) (form I), smallness, littleness
- young age, childhood
- Synonym: طُفُولَة (ṭufūla)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صِغَر (ṣiḡar)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص غ ر
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- ar:Linguistic morphology
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular