ـلىق

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Uyghur

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig. Cognate with Khalaj -lig, Uzbek -li, Mongolian -лаг (-lag), and Turkish -lı, -li, -lu, -lü.

Suffix

[edit]

ـلىق (-liq)

  1. Suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
    Antonym: ـسىز (-siz, -less)
    كوففېئىن (koffë'in, caffeine) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎كوففېئىنلىق (koffë'inliq, caffeinated)
    ئوت (ot, grass) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئوتلۇق (otluq, grassy)
    ئىزاھ (izah, explanation) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئىزاھلىق (izahliq, explanatory)
  2. Suffix forming demonyms.
    ئاسىيا (asiya, Asia) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئاسىيالىق (asiyaliq, Asian)
    ئىران (iran, Iran) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئىرانلىق (iranliq, Iranian)
    مىسىر (misir, Egypt) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎مىسىرلىق (misirliq, Egyptian)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـلىق (-liq) is added to unrounded back vowel words
    ـلىك (-lik) is added to rounded front vowel words
    ـلۇق (-luq) is added to rounded back vowel words
    ـلۈك (-lük) is added to unrounded front vowel words
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük), from Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Uzbek -lik and Turkish -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük.

Suffix

[edit]

ـلىق (-liq)

  1. Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.
    چوڭ (chong, large) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎چوڭلۇق (chongluq, largeness)
    تىنچ (tinch, tranquil) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎تىنچلىق (tinchliq, tranquility)
    لازىم (lazim, necessary) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎لازىملىق (lazimliq, necessity)
  2. Suffix forming abstract nouns from nouns.
    بالا (bala, child) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎بالىلىق (baliliq, childhood)
    پادىشاھ (padishah, king) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎پادىشاھلىق (padishahliq, kingship)
    خەتتات (xettat, calligrapher) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎خەتتاتلىق (xettatliq, calligraphy)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـلىق (-liq) is added to unrounded back vowel words
    ـلىك (-lik) is added to rounded front vowel words
    ـلۇق (-luq) is added to rounded back vowel words
    ـلۈك (-lük) is added to unrounded front vowel words
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]