لبى
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See also: لبی
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the dual of لَبّ (labb, “staying, biding”) used for emphasis in the phrase لَبَّيْكَ! (labbayka!, “here I am”, literally “your (two) stayings!”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
لَبَّى • (labbā) II, non-past يُلَبِّي (yulabbī)
- to comply, to follow, to meet [+accusative = a call, demand, or requirement]
- Synonym: أَجَابَ (ʔajāba)
- لَبَّى النِّدَاءَ
- labbā n-nidāʔa
- He answered the call
- 2011, خالد الصّوفي, تاريخ العرب في إسبانيا: نهاية الخلافة الأمويّة في الأندلس [History of the Arabs in Spain. The End of The Ummayad Caliphate in Al-Andalus], بغداد [Baghdad], بيروت [Beirut], Freiberg am Neckar: منشورات الجمل [Al-Kamel Verlag], page 14:
- لبى شارلمان طلب الواليين العربيين وسار بجيوشه مخترقاً جبال البرنية
- Charlemagne complied with the demands of the Arab walis and rode out with his troops to pass the Pyrenees
- to say لَبَّيْكَ (labbayka, “here I am”) (like of pilgrims before entering Mecca)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
لَبَّى
(form-II final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
talbiya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mulabbin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mulabban | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | labbaytu |
labbayta |
لَبَّى labbā |
labbaytumā |
labbayā |
labbaynā |
labbaytum |
labbaw | |||
f | labbayti |
labbat |
labbatā |
labbaytunna |
labbayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔulabbī |
tulabbī |
yulabbī |
tulabbiyāni |
yulabbiyāni |
nulabbī |
tulabbūna |
yulabbūna | |||
f | tulabbīna |
tulabbī |
tulabbiyāni |
tulabbīna |
yulabbīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔulabbiya |
tulabbiya |
yulabbiya |
tulabbiyā |
yulabbiyā |
nulabbiya |
tulabbū |
yulabbū | |||
f | tulabbī |
tulabbiya |
tulabbiyā |
tulabbīna |
yulabbīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔulabbi |
tulabbi |
yulabbi |
tulabbiyā |
yulabbiyā |
nulabbi |
tulabbū |
yulabbū | |||
f | tulabbī |
tulabbi |
tulabbiyā |
tulabbīna |
yulabbīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | labbi |
labbiyā |
labbū |
||||||||
f | labbī |
labbīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | lubbītu |
lubbīta |
lubbiya |
lubbītumā |
lubbiyā |
lubbīnā |
lubbītum |
lubbū | |||
f | lubbīti |
lubbiyat |
lubbiyatā |
lubbītunna |
lubbīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔulabbā |
tulabbā |
yulabbā |
tulabbayāni |
yulabbayāni |
nulabbā |
tulabbawna |
yulabbawna | |||
f | tulabbayna |
tulabbā |
tulabbayāni |
tulabbayna |
yulabbayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔulabbā |
tulabbā |
yulabbā |
tulabbayā |
yulabbayā |
nulabbā |
tulabbaw |
yulabbaw | |||
f | tulabbay |
tulabbā |
tulabbayā |
tulabbayna |
yulabbayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔulabba |
tulabba |
yulabba |
tulabbayā |
yulabbayā |
nulabba |
tulabbaw |
yulabbaw | |||
f | tulabbay |
tulabba |
tulabbayā |
tulabbayna |
yulabbayna |
References[edit]
- Drißner, Gerald (2019 August 9) “لَبَّيْكَ (labbaika) – What does it mean”, in Arabic for Nerds[1]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “لبى”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 515
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “لبى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 84
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “لبى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1142
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
لبّى • (labba) II (present بلبّي (bilabbi))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of لبّى (labba) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لبّيت (labbēt) | لبّيت (labbēt) | لبّى (labba) | لبّينا (labbēna) | لبّيتو (labbētu) | لبّو (labbu) | |
f | لبّيتي (labbēti) | لبّت (labbat) | ||||||
present | m | بلبّي (balabbi) | بتلبّي (bitlabbi) | بلبّي (bilabbi) | منلبّي (minlabbi) | بتلبّو (bitlabbu) | بلبّو (bilabbu) | |
f | بتلبّي (bitlabbi) | بتلبّي (bitlabbi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | البّي (alabbi) | تلبّي (tlabbi) | يلبّي (ylabbi) | نلبّي (nlabbi) | تلبّو (tlabbu) | يلبّو (ylabbu) | |
f | تلبّي (tlabbi) | تلبّي (tlabbi) | ||||||
imperative | m | لبّي (labbi) | لبّو (labbu) | |||||
f | لبّي (labbi) |
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